Sistema de seguridad activo para bicicletas basado en una red se sensores inalámbrica que incorpora IoT

Abstract

The issue of insecurity and risks to which bicycle users are subjected with the theft and loss of bicycles is still a difficulty that continues to occur on a daily basis. Currently, the use of technological means seeks to solve a fragment of this problem, but cases such as the poor implementation of IoT technology makes such solutions are not sufficient, since it fails to have such a scope that incorporates the needs that help the end user after a theft event occurs, for this reason we develop a sensor and security tracking system for bicycles, which can be monitored remotely, establishing a wireless communication through IoT technology with the GSM/GPRS SIM 800L module. The data are captured by means of a GPS sensor V.KEL G5LF, these variables such as latitude, longitude, speed, altitude, satellites, are controlled by an ESP32 microcontroller, which once transmitted records them in a Firebase server to be displayed through an Android mobile application where you can interactively view the data and the route taken by the device. Through the tests carried out in different environments, the remote device developed enables an adequate process in the reception of data, its portable, useful, practical and low-cost design favors its implementation, offering itself as a possible solution due to its economy, additionally, it offers adaptability at the time of assembly on the bicycle without interrupting its operation. Faced with these environments, the development of the application connects the user to a light and intuitive digital resource, in order to facilitate its use and see the tracking of the route and variables in a stable way. Now, the use of IoT technology as a support for the system, allows to incorporate it in everyday environments to continue expanding its integration, taking advantage of its deployment and technological advancement. Finally, the implemented system contributes to develop devices that become affordable tools by providing real-time monitoring, providing information for the recovery of the bicycle, which helps to continue attacking the problem of bike-user safety and vehicle loss, in addition to being an alternative solution and continue promoting the use of clean and sustainable mobility.