Diseño y modelamiento de una base de datos geográfica para el departamento de topografía del relleno sanitario “Doña Juana”

Abstract

The treatment of solid waste worldwide has been a problem, which worsens day by day due to population growth and high consumption, especially in large cities, where garbage production continually grows hand in hand with the environmental degradation. The problem in our country with respect to the treatment of solid waste must be treated in a general way by the different entities in charge for this purpose controlled by the state, represented by the administrative and regulatory entities of environmental and sustainable development policies such as the Ministry of the Environment, Regional Autonomous Corporations, Sustainable Development Corporation, Urban Environmental Units and other environmental entities, with the aim of achieving a balance between social growth, high consumption, the exploitation of natural resources and environmental conservation . It is necessary to adapt special areas for treatment; taking into account various logistical, construction, control and monitoring processes that guarantee its sustainable environmental and economic operation. This leads to the production of a large amount of geographical and alphanumeric information in which the use of tools that facilitate its organization and optimization is necessary. Due to the above and taking into account the marked environmental orientation that the Topographic Engineer of the District University has in his academic training, without forgetting his extensive technological knowledge, he proposes himself as the professional called to formulate effective solutions in aspects related to said control.