Modelo de programación cónica de segundo orden para la operación óptima de baterías y fuentes de generación renovable en redes de distribución de CC considerando indicadores técnicos y ambientales

Abstract

This document presents a method of efficient energy management (EMS) aimed at optimizing the use of distributed energy resources (DER) in direct current distribution networks (DC). This strategy is based on a second-order conic approach, designed to address and resolve the non-linear equations that arise in this type of system. In addition, this methodology includes the integration of energy storage systems through battery banks (BESS), with the aim of significantly reducing energy losses in the networks and, at the same time, mitigating the emission of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). The objective of the research and development of this methodology is to provide practical and effective solutions to the current challenges faced by the management of energy resources distributed in CC networks. To validate its effectiveness and robustness, tests are carried out on an IEEE system composed of 33 nodes. The results obtained are compared with previous research in the field, which allows the evaluation and demonstration of the added value of the proposed methodology. The comparison with previous studies allows us to contribute to the sustainability and efficiency of direct current distribution networks.