Prototipo de realidad aumentada en la capacitación de personal para maquinaria especializada en industrias metalmecánicas

Abstract

Training personnel in the use of specialized machinery represents a business challenge that requires constant investment of time, money, and personnel, whether internal or external. This is done to ensure proper use of machines and tools in the production process and minimize the likelihood of operational errors. Currently, the training process involves the intervention of an instructor or department head who guides employees in using the machinery. This proposal aims to provide operators with interactive and dynamic instructions on machine usage and key processes through mobile devices. This project focuses on the application of Augmented Reality (AR) in personnel training for the use of specialized machinery. By harnessing the benefits of AR technology, self-training and self-learning are encouraged among employees. Metalmecanical industries may include specialized machinery such as 3D printers, machining centers, milling machines, lathes, industrial robots, CNCs (Computer Numerical Control), laser cutters, welding and painting equipment, among others. These machines often require constant updating and training. Taking into account the above and considering that learning curves for each individual tend to be different, the goal is to reduce the gaps in technical knowledge among operators, promoting a more homogeneous training methodology. This is achieved without limitations on instructor availability or additional costs, as a technological tool is always accessible.