Diseño y simulación del despliegue inicial de la interfaz de radio (Etapa 1) de una red móvil 5G para la Ciudad de Bogotá

Abstract

In this work, an investigation about criteria, technologies and structure for fifth generation networks (5G) based on the standards and documents offered by organizations such as: ITU, 3GPP and the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of Colombia was made, a review was also made of 4G technology coverage maps for different mobile phone operators in Colombia, where the operator TIGO was chosen as reference network for the analysis of results. Result of the research, a list of design parameters and conditions was generated that were applied to each of the 103 base station locations that forms the 5G network proposed as the initial deployment for the city of Bogotá. Subsequently, this network is simulated in the XIRIO tool, the results of RSRP levels and coverage overlap are obtained, which were analyzed to modify the network and obtain an optimized version which is compared with the 4G reference network. Finally, a brief exploration of MATLAB toolbox: "antennas and propagation" toolbox is made as an alternative for the simulation and analysis of 5G networks, taking one of the most representative cluster of the network proposed for this purpose.