Guía de recolección, tratamientos pre - germinativos y germinación de especies nativas del bosque alto andino: caso de estudio Parque Ecológico La Poma

Abstract

This document presents an illustrated technical guide on the processes of collection, processing, extraction, and germination of native species from the high Andean forest, based on the experience of La Poma Ecological Park. The objective is to systematize practical knowledge to support ecological restoration processes and as a strategy to maintain the ISO 9001 certification of the Corporación Ambiental Empresarial CAEM. Data was collected through interviews, literature reviews, and photographic records of 44 native species, including Quercus humboldtii (oak), Juglans neotropica (walnut), Weinmannia tomentosa (encenillo), and Miconia squamulosa (tuno esmeraldo). The information was organized into technical data sheets detailing collection methods, pre-germination treatments, and planting. The results show that the most common treatment is a combination of pulping and hydration (32%). Planting is mainly done in furrows (57%), broadcast (39%), and in holes (7%), depending on the type of seed. It is concluded that timely harvesting and proper nursery management are essential for successful propagation. It is recommended to expand the information with studies on undocumented species and to update phenology in light of climate change.