Caracterización del suelo y recomendaciones de manejo para la restauración ecológica vereda Chipautá, Guaduas, Cundinamarca
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The work carried out in Chipautá, municipality of Guaduas Cundinamarca, consists of the characterization of physical and chemical elements of soil in vegetation sampling areas consisting of rectangular plots of 0.01 hectares in order to determine the relationships between the aforementioned elements and conditions of the 25 parcels mainly related to vegetation. In the first place, a bibliographical review is generated to determine in general terms the geological, geomorphological and edaphic conditions of the study area; later, the characterization of soils is divided into two large fields, a physical part mainly directed towards the method analysis three-phase heterogeneous and dispersed, in addition to a statistical analysis of analysis of variance through the Statistix program. The chemical part was carried out by extracting soil samples at a depth of approximately 30 cm after being taken to the Soil Laboratory of the Agustín Codazzi IGAC Geographic Institute. The physical analysis was done by extracting from the middle point of each plot, soil samples with the help of metal cylinders having rows of 5 samples every 10 centimeters differentiating epipedon from endopedon and taken to the Laboratory of Soils of the District University to submit to drying. As a result, sand texture predominates in 52% of the studied areas, most of the soils are acidic, although there are areas without limitation due to interchangeable acidity, organic carbon levels are high as is nitrogen, there is a relative deficiency of Mg, high ICC, there are plots whose vegetation cover is less abundant with respect to their peers, which affects the physical characteristics related to porosity and humidity, attributable to the smaller amount of root systems and organic materials.