Habitar en el reasentamiento. Estudio de caso: Gramalote, Norte de Santander 2017-2023.
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The present research analyzed the habitat production conditions and modes of dwelling among the resettled population of the municipality of Gramalote, Norte de Santander, between the years 2017-2023, through the narratives of its inhabitants. It investigated the following questions: What are the habitat production conditions and modes of inhabiting of the resettled people from Gramalote? Additionally, what is the sense and significance that the resettled Gramalote inhabitants attribute to the new settlement? And what are the inhabiting practices of the resettled Gramalote population? As a methodological foundation, the study employed Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics within the proposed Narrative Hermeneutic Research methodology by Marieta Quintero. The research results revealed that four fundamental dimensions facilitated the generation of habitat in the resettlement of this municipality: political-institutional, physical-natural, physical-spatial, and socio-anthropological. These dimensions interact interdependently, forming a life fabric woven by the inhabitants through their interactions with the natural environment, organization of physical space, institutions, and social fabric that distinguish this community. Concerning modes of inhabiting, three were identified among the Gramalote population, each involving a series of practices that enable the appropriation and signification of space: spatial habitus, space care, and senses and meanings of space. Lastly, it is considered that the development of this work was necessary to comprehend and evaluate the resettlement process in Gramalote and the dynamic and multidimensional nature of habitat and inhabiting within resettlement processes.