Caracterización de residuos orgánicos urbanos en el sector residencial de la UPL-Niza en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C.
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The environmental problems caused by inadequate waste management are increasing and affect the quality of life of the communities, with waste of organic origin being the most representative and potential use, with increasing rigor in its management by national and district entities. In the present investigative study, the objective is to characterize the organic waste of the UPL Niza de Bogotá, to later propose the most appropriate use strategy in relation to various environmental aspects economic, social, institutional, operational and technical. For the development of the characterization, the quartering methodology was used with the support of surveys, while for the selection of the RSO treatment system, the TOPSIS methodology was used, with composting, incineration and anaerobic digestion as alternatives, managing a system of Quantification of quantitative and qualitative weights by paired comparisons of the AHP method, through specific considerations of the UPL Niza. The results showed a percentage of RSO of 58.38% with a greater representativeness of raw RSO and a varied specialization in sociodemographic terms, thus demonstrating the need to take advantage. Finally, in the development of the alternative selection through the different mathematical models used, it was found that the most appropriate technology for the conditions of the community is composting, followed by incineration and anaerobic digestion, by 32.8% and 36.7%, respectively, mainly by environmental and economic criteria.