Análisis de las relaciones entre la fauna silvestre y la comunidad local de los humedales de Bogotá, para el desarrollo de estrategias de conservación y coexistencia

Abstract

The wetlands of the Bogotá savannah and the Capital District belong to the Bogotá River basin and are part of the geographic system of the Cundiboyacense plateau. These ecosystems fulfill various functions that translate into essential ecosystem services for humanity, such as being habitat reservoirs for multiple species, mitigating the effects of climate change, regulating the water cycle of the city and constituting a fundamental pillar in the culture and spirituality of local communities. However, wetland ecosystems and the species that inhabit them currently face multiple threats derived from the climate crisis. Factors such as urbanization, environmental and water pollution, as well as habitat loss and fragmentation, seriously affect native, endemic and migratory species. In this context, the present research work aims to analyze the relationships between the inhabitants of Bogotá and the wildlife present in wetland ecosystems, in order to identify opportunities to promote conservation and coexistence strategies.The research was developed under a qualitative approach and the socio-critical paradigm, using the action-research methodology. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with 25 participants from communities near wetlands under the Ramsar category. The three-dimensional attitudinal model (cognitive, emotional and behavioral) was evaluated, considering two important phases: pre-intervention and post-intervention. The results reveal that the relationships of the participants with wetland ecosystems are multifaceted and are influenced by factors such as the social and environmental context, family history and developed sensitivity. Likewise, it is concluded that environmental education and the active participation of communities are fundamental for the conservation of ecosystems. The implementation of educational programs, together with the strengthening of local capacities, could foster greater ownership of wetlands and wildlife, ensuring their preservation.