Diseño de una herramienta Inteligente para el análisis del cumplimiento de los SLAs de los servicios de clientes

dc.contributor.advisorFlórez Cediel, Oscar David
dc.contributor.authorSilva Fernández, Edwin Nicolas
dc.contributor.orcidFlórez Cediel, Oscar David [0000-0002-0653-0577]
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-09T21:49:20Z
dc.date.available2025-12-09T21:49:20Z
dc.date.created2025-11-13
dc.descriptionEste trabajo presenta el diseño e implementación de una herramienta inteligente para la estimación del volumen de llamadas en el Centro de Experiencia Azteca (CEA), conhorizonte de 30 minutos por intervalo. La solución integra un flujo Aheeva → Python→ Excel → Power BI que automatiza la extracción de datos, el preprocesamiento, lageneración de variables y la visualización operativa. Se evaluaron enfoques de aprendizaje supervisado y se seleccionó un modelo basado en XGBoost por su buen equilibrio entre precisión y eficiencia. El conjunto de variables incluye señales exógenas (mes, día de la semana, intervalo y bandera horaria) y retardos t-1/t-2 de indicadores operativos (llamadas ofrecidas, ingresadas, ASA y AHT), permitiendo capturar dependencias temporales y efectos de condiciones atípicas mediante un indicador de fallos. En la validación temporal (20 % final), el modelo alcanza un desempeño de referencia de RMSE= 2.82, MAE = 1.59 y R2 = 0.672. La herramienta publica un archivo único de alimentación para Power BI y refresca automáticamente el panel, habilitando el uso de las predicciones en la planificación de turnos y el seguimiento del cumplimiento de los SLA. Los resultados evidencian que la combinación de variables retardadas con señales de calendario mejora la capacidad de anticipación frente a métodos reactivos y favorece la toma de decisiones operativas en tiempo real.
dc.description.abstractThis work presents the design and implementation of an intelligent tool for estimating call volume at the Azteca Experience Center (CEA), with a 30-minute forecasting horizon. The solution integrates a workflow from Aheeva → Python → Excel → Power BI, automating data extraction, preprocessing, variable generation, and operational visualization. Several supervised learning approaches were evaluated, and an XGBoost-based model was selected due to its strong balance between accuracy and efficiency. The variable set includes exogenous signals (month, day of the week, time interval, and hourly flag) and t-1/t-2 lags of operational indicators (offered calls, incoming calls, ASA, and AHT), enabling the capture of temporal dependencies and atypical conditions through a failure indicator. In the temporal validation stage (final 20%), the model achieved reference performance metrics of RMSE = 2.82, MAE = 1.59, and R² = 0.672. The tool generates a single output file for Power BI and automatically refreshes the dashboard, allowing the predictions to support staff scheduling and SLA compliance monitoring. The results show that combining lagged variables with calendar features improves predictive capability compared to reactive methods and enhances real-time operational decision-making.
dc.description.sponsorshipAzteca Comunicaciones Colombia
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/100084
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccess
dc.subjectPronóstico de series temporales
dc.subjectCentros de contacto
dc.subjectXGBoost
dc.subjectPower BI
dc.subjectAcuerdos de Nivel de Servicio (SLA)
dc.subject.keywordTime series forecasting
dc.subject.keywordContact centers
dc.subject.keywordXGBoost
dc.subject.keywordPower BI
dc.subject.keywordService Level Agreements (SLA)
dc.subject.lembIngeniería Electrónica -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas
dc.titleDiseño de una herramienta Inteligente para el análisis del cumplimiento de los SLAs de los servicios de clientes
dc.title.titleenglishDesign of an intelligent tool for the analysis of SLA compliance in customer service operations
dc.typebachelorThesis
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.degreePasantía
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

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