Revisión sistemática de las tecnologías en la seguridad en el trabajo

Abstract

Safety at work is an area of high interest for a large number of organizations in the world, due to the fact that any type of injury and/or accident at work represents a great problem within them, which is why the implementation of technologies to reduce such situations is more and more frequent, for which in the present work a systematic review of technologies was carried out based on a bibliographic review based on the PRISMA methodology, where 134 documents were worked on, including patents, research articles and review, this with the objective of identifying and establishing the state of the current scenario in terms of investigation of technologies oriented to safety at work, supported the construction of a technological mapping and a control facilitating the analysis and visualization of the results obtained, concluding conclusions that reflect the main factors and/or causes that can influence within the layer it, interest or research limitations. According to the results, the most used technologies in occupational safety are those that are oriented to the implementation of the Internet of Things (IOT), Big Data, Virtual Reality and Software focused on real-time monitoring through proximity sensors, training in safe and simulated environments in order to reduce occupational accidents by minimizing risks.