Modelado de una arquitectura de la internet de las cosas para gestionar la emisión de carbono atmosférico en las ciudades

Abstract

The present investigation concerns the configuration of a logical structure referring to the digital interconnection of everyday objects –and that integrate computing devices for data processing–, which enables the control of carbon dioxide emissions in the large cities of our country , whose increase due to anthropogenic causes has affected current global warming. Consequently, the sector of consumer electronic devices has been selected for the corresponding management of the emission of carbon dioxide CO2 into the atmosphere, defining the structure and operation of an Internet of Things system in terms of a layer of services that act as an interface between the network and its applications, allowing the control of said exhalation from the threshold and self-regulation of the mentioned devices. Got as a result of this initiative, a flexible functional architecture model was obtained which, based on a combined semantic corpus of ontologies, proposes a way to control the increase in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, by ensuring that the usual devices that consume electrical energy for its operation –and that said energy has been produced by burning fossil fuels–, keep such spending regulated as such objects are communicated over the Internet on specific interfaces.