Análisis de la viabilidad técnica y factores de éxito en la implementación de estrategias para la disminución de consumos de agua, energía y gas en las unidades operativas de la Secretaria de Integración Social

Abstract

This monograph establishes alternatives and strategies for reducing the consumption of services (water, electricity and gas) in the operating units of the secretary of social integration, with the fundamental aim of minimizing the demand for natural resources by users as much as possible. of said establishments. The operating units of the secretary of social integration, object of study, are establishments that provide different services to different sectors of the population of the city, among the main services the care of infants, feeding to different types of population, accommodation to the older adult, among others. The methodology used consisted of two stages, in the investigative part there was a file base provided by the Environmental Management area of the Secretariat of Social Integration, which contained receipts for the different public services of basic need in Bogotá, obtaining as The result was a consumption database that in turn allowed for an in-depth analysis of the real demand for natural resources by the user population of the operating units. In the second instance, we rely on a quasi-experimental methodology that allowed us to specifically establish the type of population to which each of the strategies formulated to reduce the consumption of public services in the different types of establishments under study was directed. The type of operating unit that was selected for the analysis of the results was the Kindergartens, since they are structures with a high level of presence in each of the localities of the city of Bogotá, likewise during the consolidation of the results it was observed which were the units closest to the average consumption of each of the public services. Finally, alternatives to conventional consumption were formulated for each of the public services, an analysis of the technical and financial viability of the project was carried out and a series of recommendations were established for both users of the services of the secretary of social integration. as well as for the workers of the basic plant of these establishments.