Estudio de revisión sobre especies nativas colorantes, con propiedades microbicidas

Abstract

The following review study shows the results obtained for the development of practical conditions to take into account in the dyeing of fibers with microbicidal properties from native dye species. For this, a total of 100 research articles on coloring plants with microbicidal properties were compiled, academic Google was searched, and databases such as Science Direct, Springer Link, Emerald Insight and Research; finding research articles on fiber dyeing from natural dye extracts with microbicidal properties. A selection of articles is made according to the criteria proposed within these, species of ethnobotanical origin, from tropical areas, studies that included the year 2010 to 2019. In this way, 10 articles were selected that had the study specifically in the dyeing of textile fibers With microbicidal properties from natural coloring extracts, from these articles a consolidation of 16 plants with microbicidal properties was obtained, tested in the studies. Once this is done, 4 native species are selected that meet the following standards: Plants for ethnobotanical use, research on the phytochemical composition, Native American species, species recognized for having coloring properties, species attributed to pharmacological properties, availability, species from tropical areas. Reaching the consolidation of 4 articles where the microbicidal properties of Junglans neotropica, Bixa orellana, Indigofera suffruticosa and Maclura tinctoria are evidenced; From these four species, the neotropical Junglans is selected for being the most appropriate in terms of the proposed standards to contribute elements to the realization of a proposal for the staining of fibers with microbicidal properties. In this way, it is observed that of the 16 coloring plants with microbicidal properties, all have active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, which provide the plant with its microbicidal and dyeing properties, thus benefiting the dyeing of textile fibers with microbicidal properties. In the same way, native coloring plants with revised microbicidal properties contain active compounds to which their microbicidal and dyeing properties are attributed; In chemo-taxonomic relationship with the 16 plants collected, these four native species are a potential source for future studies on textile staining with microbicidal properties. In conclusion, the active compounds of the various plants provide microbicidal properties, benefiting the human being against the inhibition of pathogenic microorganisms in textile garments of any use.