Modelo de una turbina eólica de baja potencia para integración a una microrred eléctrica domiciliaria

Abstract

At present, there has been considerable development in the phenomena of human expansion at the technological, industrial and population levels, which has led to greater energy consumption for the supply of operations that are intended to meet goals, and an exponential increase in impacts, which, in the long term, are considered harmful to the environment and human beings in particular when using Conventional Energy Sources (FCE). Due to the increase in price and excess consumption of conventional energy resources, several alternatives have been promoted with the aim of minimizing greenhouse gases, which considerably favors the UN 2030 agenda in which several countries, including Colombia, are in the framework of energy transition to meet the proposed objectives by encouraging the use of Non-Conventional Renewable Energy Sources (NCREF). Under this premise, this monograph describes the behavior of a low power wind turbine and the permanent magnet synchronous generator associated to the wind turbine, based on a mathematical model. To achieve this purpose, a complete model of the wind turbine was developed at software level, which was validated with data from a manufacturer to corroborate its performance and then applied to different wind profiles to observe the behavior of a low power wind turbine.