Análisis de viabilidad de infraestructura de recarga de vehículos eléctricos en Colombia

Abstract

The rapid expansion of electric vehicle (EV) adoption is driven by increasing global concerns over greenhouse gas emissions, air quality, and the need for sustainable transportation. In Colombia, the EV market has grown significantly, spurred by government incentives and the introduction of various EV models. This paper investigates the feasibility of implementing charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in the region, taking into account the current electrical conditions, charger specifications, and available space for installation. A linear regression analysis is conducted to estimate the growth of EV sales based on population growth and vehicle acquisition trends. The results indicate that as EV sales increase, charging infrastructure in strategic locations, such as shopping centers and public parking spaces, must expand to prevent congestion and accommodate the growing demand. Furthermore, the study examines different scenarios to assess the potential challenges and opportunities of expanding EV charging infrastructure. These include saturation of EV charging devices, gradual increase in the combustion vehicle margin, and the independent installation of charging stations according to studies and budgets. The paper also highlights the need for standardization and regulation in the Colombian EV market to ensure safety and efficiency in charging infrastructure. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the current state and future growth of EV charging infrastructure, this paper aims to stimulate interest and further research into sustainable transportation solutions in Colombia.