El difícil camino de la paz y la sostenibilidad. Un análisis del sistema socioecológico de la cuenca del río Amoyá Colombia, bajo el marco IPBES.

Abstract

The Amoyá river basin is an important area for its water supply for farmers, indigenous people, producer organizations and private companies, however, the use of natural resources has represented a series of socio-environmental conflicts in their management. The objective of this work is to analyze the basin from a socio-ecological systems approach and determine scenarios for sustainable territorial management. To this end, the work uses the Intergovernmental Science and Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services - IPBES as the main conceptual tool. Giving scope to the IPBES conceptual framework, interviews, workshops, coverage analysis, construction of scenarios and timeline with the community were carried out, as well as a comprehensive assessment of nature's contributions. Tradeoffs of ecosystem services and the influence of local factors on territorial transformations such as coffee crops and global ones such as climate change were identified. One of the central results was the identification of community conservation agreements and strategies in natural relics outside the protected area of ​​the Las Hermosas NNP, despite the history of armed conflict in the region, which are essential to visualize the possibilities of sustainable scenarios. .