Complementariedad de recursos solar, hídrico y eólico en las zonas rurales del departamento de Cundinamarca
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Resumen
This research developed a methodological process based on energy demand and supply to determine the complementarity of solar, wind and water resources of Cundinamarca rural areas. The information used is based on CAR stations water supply, PERS Cundinamarca results of solar and wind supply and IDEAM and NASA records. A demand analysis was carried out including electrical coverage and a demand projections study results at 2031. The energy complementarity analysis started with the application of the Shapiro – Wilks Test to assess the normal distribution in the energy supply. Pearson's linear correlation coefficient was selected to evaluate the statistical correlation at the monitoring stations. It was applied the Ordinary Kriging method. It was generated statistical prediction maps which allowed to estimate the correlation factor at the sites without stations. Finally, an energy complementarity analysis was generated to look for the spatial variability of the region's resources to implement distributed generation. It was developed province correlation matrices where each station was evaluated on its energy resources against the other stations and associated energy resources. Those results showed that rural population energy needs should be focused on the installation of hybrid power generation systems that cover solar and water generation.