Análisis histórico de compra de predios por la Agencia Nacional de Tierras en el periodo 2016 - 2023 en el marco del mapa de riesgos de corrupción de la entidad

Abstract

The purchase of Land Directly is one of the processes carried out by the ANT that promotes access to land for peasants and ethnic communities. However, the OIGT, in the exercise of its functions and ensuring transparency in the management of the entity, is building a comprehensive monitoring system for the land effectively purchased directly. This system aims to facilitate the analysis of corruption risk management, as outlined in the Corruption Risk Maps of the entity. To comply with the aforementioned, it is intended to consolidate a Geographic Database (which does not currently exist in the entity) containing all the land purchased in the period from 2016 to 2022 (under the previous administration of the ANT). This database will unify spatial and alphanumeric information related to the specific location of the land effectively purchased directly, incorporating economic, physical, legal, and normative information applicable to the land itself, as well as secondary contrasting information to verify the information contained in the purchasing files and the corruption risk map of the ANT for procedures related to direct purchases. In this sense, consolidating a database containing the aforementioned information is of great importance for the entity, as it allows for clear monitoring and control over the direct land purchase process carried out by the ANT since its inception. This directly influences the management and transparency guidelines of the entity, all with the aim of evaluating and issuing recommendations related to possible corruption risks to be considered for the management of the new administration (from 2023 onwards). In addition to the GBD Consolidation, the purchasing procedures established by the entity will be analyzed, the legal status of each property will be verified through the Single Registry Window - VUR, and finally, an overlay will be made with different geographic layers of environmental determinants, among others. All of this is aimed at analyzing the areas where the properties were purchased and thus ensuring their productivity for the DAT case. Finally, recommendations will be issued to the entity related to the management of geographic information, compliance with purchasing procedures, treatment of purchasing files, among others, thus ensuring transparency and the fight against corruption in the National Land Agency.