Efecto de la frecuencia de fuego sobre las redes de dispersión de semillas mediadas por murciélagos en un bosque seco tropical
| dc.contributor.advisor | Parrado Rosselli, Ángela | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Rodríguez-Bolaños, Abelardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Corredor Ospina, Juan Nicolás | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Parrado Rosselli, Ángela [0000-0002-2480-4009] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Rodríguez Bolaños, Abelardo [0000-0002-2761-1712] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Corredor Ospina, Juan Nicolás [0009-0006-8845-7356] | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-04T13:04:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-11-04T13:04:11Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-06-09 | |
| dc.description | El fuego es uno de los factores con mayor impacto sobre la biodiversidad, presentando efectos positivos y negativos sobre la composición, estructura y función de esta. El entendimiento de cómo el aumento en la frecuencia de este disturbio afecta las interacciones dentro de ecosistemas altamente perturbados, como el bosque seco tropical colombiano, permitiría entender las consecuencias y efectos sobre la biodiversidad. Este estudio buscó determinar el efecto del aumento en la frecuencia del fuego sobre las redes de dispersión de semillas mediadas por murciélagos en un bosque seco tropical. Encontramos que un aumento en la frecuencia de fuego genera modificaciones en la estructura de las redes de interacción mediadas por murciélagos. Así pues, se observó una disminución de la modularidad y la especialización de las redes a mayor frecuencia de fuego. Adicionalmente, se observó un aumento en la conectancia y el anidamiento a mayor frecuencia de fuego. Estas modificaciones estructurales de las redes parecen estar asociadas a el aumento en la abundancia de especies super generalistas, como Carollia perspicillata y Piper marginatum, que, tras la pérdida de conexiones por la ausencia de otras especies de murciélagos y plantas, asumen roles centrales dentro de la red manteniendo las interacciones y funciones asociadas a la dispersión de semillas. Este es el primer estudio que evalúa los efectos del cambio en el régimen del fuego sobre las redes de dispersión de semillas mediadas por murciélagos, y los resultados aquí presentados permiten entender que existe una resiliencia por parte de este grupo, lo que plantea perspectivas de manejo para la regeneración de ecosistemas altamente transformados como el bosque seco tropical. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Fire is a major driver of biodiversity change, exerting both positive and negative effects on ecosystem composition, structure, and function. Although Colombian tropical dry forests have a long history of fire disturbance, its ecological consequences remain poorly understood. Here, we evaluated the effects of fire frequency changes over the structure (connectance, degree of specialization, modularity, and nestedness). Our results show that higher fire frequencies reduced modularity and specialization, while increasing connectance and nestedness. These structural shifts appear to be driven by the proliferation of super-generalist species, particularly Carollia perspicillata and Piper marginatum, which assumed central roles in mutualistic networks as connections from other species declined. Such dynamics are relevant because they contribute to the maintenance of key ecosystem services, even under conditions of recurrent disturbance, and provide insights into the formulation of restoration strategies. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the effects of fire frequency on bat-mediated seed dispersal networks, offering novel perspectives on species resilience and the functioning of highly disturbed ecosystems such as the Colombian tropical dry forest. | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11349/99663 | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | |
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| dc.relation.references | Spennemann, D.H.R. (2020). Frugivory and seed dispersal revisited: codifying the plant-centred net benefit of animal-mediated interactions. Flora 263: 151534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2019.151534 0 | |
| dc.relation.references | Solari, S., Muñoz-Saba, Y., Rodríguez-Mahecha, J.V., Defler, T.R., Ramírez-Chaves. H.E., Trujillo, F. (2013). Riqueza, endemismo y conservación de los mamíferos de Colombia. Mastozoología Neotropical 20(2): 301-3 | |
| dc.relation.references | Tirado, P. (2024). Efecto de la frecuencia del fuego en la diversidad funcional asociada a la inflamabilidad de un bosque seco tropical de la Cuenca Alta del Río Magdalena. Tesis de maestría, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Repositorio institucional de la universidad: https://repository.udistrital.edu.co/items/897fe12a-55a3-48be-8893- 7caefad6f362 | |
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| dc.relation.references | Velásquez-Roa, T., Calvache-Sánchez, C.C., Bernal, A., Medina, S.S., Carvajal, P. (2023). Interacción entre murciélagos frugívoros y plantas en el Bosque seco Tropical del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana 24(1): e1078. https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200X.1078 | |
| dc.relation.references | Vicente-Serrano, S.M., Pea-Angulo, D., Beguería, et al., Kenawy, A. (2022). Global drought trends and future projections. Philosophical Transactions A. 380: 2238. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2021.0285 | |
| dc.relation.references | Wunderle Jr. J.M. (1997). The role of animal seed dispersal in accelerating native forest regeneration on degraded tropical lands. Forest Ecology and Management 99(1-2): 223-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00208-9 | |
| dc.relation.references | York, H., & Billings, S.A. (2009). Stable-isotope analysis of diets of short-tailed fruit bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Carollia). Journal of Mammalogy 90(6): 1469-1477. https://doi.org/10.1644/08-MAMM-A-382R.1 | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | OpenAccess | |
| dc.subject | Redes mutualistas | |
| dc.subject | Regimen de fuego | |
| dc.subject | Dispersión de semillas | |
| dc.subject | Pirodiversidad | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Mutualistic networks | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Fire Regime | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Seed Dispersal | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Pirodiversity | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Maestría en Manejo, Uso y Conservación del Bosque -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Murciélagos -- Ecología | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Dispersión de semillas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Bosques tropicales | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Sucesión ecológica | |
| dc.title | Efecto de la frecuencia de fuego sobre las redes de dispersión de semillas mediadas por murciélagos en un bosque seco tropical | |
| dc.title.titleenglish | Fire frequency changes effects on seed disspersal networks mediated by bats in a Tropical Dry Forest | |
| dc.type | masterThesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.degree | Monografía |
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