Revisión de literatura científica sobre patrones de moviento de las aves en las ciudades para la línea de investigación de conectividad e interacciones ecológicas del Jardín Botánico de Bogotá en el componente de ornitología urbana

Abstract

Urbanization is one of the most outstanding trends in the growth of cities in the world and one of the most outstanding representations of globalization, with anthropic alterations generating negative changes to the planet's natural ecosystem (Grimm et al., 2000). As reported by the United Nations (2014), the urban sector in Latin America and the Caribbean has grown so much so that the urban population is 81%, generating alterations to the natural ecosystems, modifying vegetation cover and land use, diminishing a large number of vital elements for native biodiversity (Grimm et al., 2008). For this reason, there is great interest in mitigating the effects that urbanization processes can have on the city's biodiversity. Urbanization processes can generate on the city's biodiversity, as stated in the National Policy for the Integral National Policy for the Integrated Management of Biodiversity and its Ecosystem Services (PNGIBSE): ''recognizing that biodiversity is an element that structures the construction of any territory that guarantees the wellbeing of the inhabitants through the use of biodiversity and its ecosystem services''. territory that guarantees well-being to the inhabitants through the provision of goods and ecosystem services and that its presence ecosystemic goods and services and that its presence is not restricted to protected areas'' (Quimbayo, 2016). Giving rise to this research that aims to support the search for information related to the urban ecology project. related to the urban ecology project of the Research Line on Connectivity and Ecological Interactions of the Ecological Interactions of the Scientific Subdirectorate of the Botanical Garden of Bogota José Celestino Mutis (JBBB). Celestino Mutis (JBBJCM), in which its purpose is to contribute to the systematization of information information on studies of the movement of birds across the urban landscape and studies of functional connectivity by and studies of functional connectivity by telemetry techniques in cities that contribute to the environmental contribute to the environmental planning of green areas in the city.