Factores de éxito para la administración ambiental del parque fotovoltaico Guayepo del departamento del Atlántico

Abstract

This monograph focuses on the analysis and implementation of success factors for the environmental management of the Guayepo Photovoltaic Solar Park, located in the Atlántico department of Colombia. The primary objective of this project is the construction and operation of a solar park with a capacity of 400 MW and a 500 kV evacuation line, extending 972 km. Additionally, it aims to contribute to the country's energy supply by adding approximately 3% to the diversification of the national energy matrix. The environmental licensing process, which spanned from 2020 to its final approval in 2021, evaluated the different phases of the project, including construction, operation, and dismantling. Significant environmental impacts were identified, especially on the soil due to the removal of the vegetation layer and infrastructure installation. Challenges in solid waste management, particularly hazardous waste from solar panels, were also highlighted. To address these challenges, a management dashboard for environmental management was formulated, with objectives focusing on learning and knowledge perspectives, internal operations, stakeholder engagement, and sustainable development through initiatives that promote the proper environmental management of the Guayepo Photovoltaic Solar Park and its evacuation line.