Atlas georreferenciado del potencial energético de la biomasa residual en zonas no interconectadas de Colombia.

Abstract

Colombia is a country with a largely dispersed geographical distribution. of its territory, this added to accessibility difficulties results in a problem energy that affects certain areas of the country, called non-interconnected ZNI zones; are characterized by not being connected to the national interconnected system SIN, for this reason these areas have shortcomings in their energy system, resulting in a service of partial or zero energy. To solve the energy problem of the ZNI, new energy projects that provide an efficient energy system to these territories, these they must implement mostly clean energies to avoid pollution and destruction of the environment. A clean energy that is gaining strength in recent years due to its easy accessibility and great potential is obtained from residual biomass BR; dice that there are different types of biomass it is important to know which one has the greatest potential for each territory. In this degree project, an atlas of the energy potential of residual biomass in the municipalities of the ZNIs of Colombia through the ARCGIS tool. This atlas contains maps of the residual biomass agricultural BRA, livestock BRP, forestry BRF, of urban solid waste MSW and wastewater BAR resulting in a tool accessible to all the public in order to contribute to future research and development of alternative energies from biomass in sectors affected of the country.