Emergencias, acontecimientos y resistencias en CRIC, zapatistas y CAM 1994-2014. 20 años de lucha del movimiento indígena latinoamericano

Abstract

This thesis aims to present the social situation of three indigenous peoples and their political organizations, around what José Julián Martí Pérez (1853-1895) called "Our America". They are the peoples gathered under the initials of the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN), the Cauca Regional Indigenous Council (CRIC) and the Arauco-Malleco Coordinator (CAM), whose territories geographically correspond to Mexico, Colombia and Chile respectively. It addresses their histories as ancestral peoples and their evolution in resistance, past and current struggles, as well as the organizational forms that have allowed political action in pursuit of their interests. In this sense, the research focuses and emphasizes the analysis of three basic aspects called: "Emergencies, Events and Resistances". These concepts surround the investigative nucleus, emphasizing the organic and social life of the relevant aspects in the formation of their culture, as Mapuches (Chile), Zapatistas (Mexico) and Nasa (Colombia) peoples, in their political and mobilization actions that lead to a latent state of confrontation, between communities and societies that connote situations of tension manifested in the struggle for the recovery of what was lost and the generalized violence on the part of the States that affects: spaces, territories, roots, culture, identity and in especially, the idea of ​​repudiation of submission.