Prefactibilidad para el diseño de la Red FTTH, según las condiciones de la infraestructura en el Barrio La Capilla del Municipio de Soacha Cundinamarca Colombia

Abstract

In communication access networks by traditional transmission means such as copper where the attenuation of their signals is of such magnitude, repeaters are required every two kilometers to guarantee an acceptable quality in data transmission, however, at present, The constant evolution in information technologies and the increase in demand from subscribers make copper an inefficient transmission medium to satisfy the current needs of the communications market, which is why it has become increasingly necessary to migrate these services to a network with high quality data transmission, guaranteeing an increasingly flexible and dynamic bandwidth. In Colombia, in the last 10 years, fiber optics has become one of the most advanced technologies used as a means of transmitting information, thus revolutionizing the telecommunications processes in every way; higher speed in the transmission and reception of data and the reduction almost entirely of noise and interference, this could be achieved because the transmission of data in the optical fiber is done through a beam of light and not through of electromagnetic waves like copper; use the databases of the Ministry of Information Technology and Communications and in the district network of public libraries in Bogotá, there are no studies or feasibility investigations, or design of any fiber optic network through FTTH technology documented for the La Capilla neighborhood (Commune 4 Cazuca) of the municipality of Soacha Cundinamarca, that serve as consolidated technical or study referents against the technical, legal, geographical, environmental and economic requirements, that promote the implementation and expansion of the network infrastructure fiber optic FTTH, which allows reaching a greater number of users, guaranteeing connectivity with high standards of service quality, increasing the speed of data transmission, for as many users as possible in the La Capilla neighborhood of the municipality of Soacha Cundinamarca Colombia.