Propuesta metodológica para la implementación de esquemas de seguridad física en una institución de educación superior de Bogotá incluyendo factores de variabilidad

Abstract

This research presents the results obtained after using the Meta-methodology for Total System Intervention - IST, in the structuring of a methodological procedure that allows to observe under different approaches the problematic situation under study in order to achieve A greater understanding of it through the selection and use of hard and soft methodologies that facilitate finding opportunities for desirable and viable improvements. It begins with the concepts of security, insecurity and techniques for the implementation of physical security schemes (ESF), describes in a general way the characteristics of private security services in the region and the continent. Subsequently, the generalities of IST, Creative Holism and Soft Methodology of Checkland are presented; The proposed methodology is described below; Images of the problematic situation are presented through approaches such as: statistics, systems control, creative holism and systems dynamics. In the end, using one of the classic archetypes of systemic thinking, a model is proposed that tests different policies with the purpose of improving the level of occurrence of incidents that generate losses through what is called a physical security scheme Dynamics (ESFD).