Estrategias que mitiguen el problema socioambiental generado por el embalse del Muña a las comunidades de las veredas La Unión y San Benito en Sibaté (Cundinamarca)
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The present work shows an analysis of the instances of participation between the inhabitants of the villages La Unión and San Benito of the Municipality of Sibaté, Cundinamarca, with the institutional actors and the impact that it has caused for decision-making regarding socio-environmental problems. generated by the Muña Reservoir. The main affectations produced by the Reservoir towards the people of the villages are bad odors and the proliferation of vectors that appear, directly affecting the public health of the inhabitants. The conflict identified in the territory is due to the disarticulation of the institutional actors with the inhabitants of the villages, since the actions carried out by the actors do not respond to the needs and priorities of the communities, given the above, the instances were determined. of participation that have been carried out between the communities and the actors involved. Likewise, some actions and activities carried out by the actors to mitigate the socio-environmental problem were identified. Also, an analysis of the impact that the participation spaces have and the importance they have in the actions implemented by the institutional actors to mitigate the problem was carried out, likewise, the main needs presented by the inhabitants of the villages were defined from the concerted prioritization methodology of social and environmental problems so that in the short and medium term the actions to be carried out by the actors are focused on what the communities require. Likewise, the initiatives that the communities have generated over time to minimize the socio-environmental problems present in the territory were recognized, and the impact generated, finally, an analysis of the agreements proposed by the community and the actors involved was carried out and the fulfillment and execution of these. Finally, some strategies were proposed based on the ECLAC Methodology for the elaboration of local development strategies that will contribute to minimizing the socio-environmental conflict presented in the villages of La Unión and San Benito, and in this way strengthen the instances of participation between the community and institutional actors and the articulation between the actors involved.