Especialización en Ambiente y Desarrollo Local

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1974

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Ecohostal: Etsa – nantar. Un modelo de negocio sustentable en Rincón del Mar a 2030
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rubio Aguirre, Jessica; Coy Verano, Uriel
The document presents the comprehensive structuring at the pre-feasibility level of a sustainable eco-hostel in Rincón del Mar, an emerging tourist destination in the Colombian Caribbean. The main objective is to propose the implementation of an eco-hostel as a sustainable business model in the Corregimiento, which serves as an alternative for sustainable and responsible ecotourism by 2030. To this end, an initial analysis of the context of international and national tourism is carried out, the consequences of the pandemic to subsequently review the concept of ecotourism in Colombia and the concept of a sustainable business model, followed by a review of the legal framework applicable in the country. The results obtained are presented based on the following objectives: i. Characterization of the territory with special emphasis on the socio-cultural and ecological-environmental dimensions of sustainable development. ii. Description of the main characteristics of the traditional tourism model that has been developed in the area. iii. Development of a sustainable business proposal based on five (5) components, namely: • Technical-environmental • Social and communications • Legal-environmental • Financial and risk • Organizational iv. Proposal of a roadmap to advance to the feasibility phase. The results of the analysis carried out indicate that the implementation of a sustainable eco-hostel in Rincón del Mar is viable and can contribute significantly to sustainable local development, offering an alternative for responsible tourism with low environmental impact.
Medidas específicas de adaptación frente a los efectos del cambio climático y la variabilidad climática para la producción de cacao en San Sebastián de Mariquita – Colombia
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Barrera Arias, Carlos Anselmo; Pinzón Aldana, Jennifer Katherine; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth [ 0000-0003-2540-2068 ]
Climate change is a phenomenon that impacts all inhabitants of the planet, generating uncertainty due to projections related to greenhouse gas emissions. Although the greenhouse effect is essential to maintain adequate temperatures for life, its intensification puts the balance of the planet at risk. In the agricultural field, climate change can have severe consequences on crops, especially in vulnerable areas such as rural areas of Colombia, where farmers already face challenges such as poverty and lack of basic services. This research focuses on the municipality of San Sebastián de Mariquita, known for its agricultural vocation, especially in cocoa production. Through three methodological phases, the challenges that climate change presents for cocoa cultivation and the need to implement adaptation measures are identified. The results indicate an increase in temperature that could compromise the profitability of the crop, so it is urgent to develop strategies that allow cocoa farmers to adapt and maintain their production.
Formulación de una escuela comunitaria de gestión del riesgo como estrategia para el conocimiento y prevención, en la vereda de Miraflores del municipio de Miraflores- Boyacá
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Villamil Fernández , Natalia; Salamanca Ovalle, Lisseth Andrea; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth; Botia Flechas,Clara Judyth [ 0000-0003-2540-2068 ]
This research paper addresses the proposal of guidelines for the formulation of a community risk management school in the Miraflores district, located in the municipality of Miraflores, Boyacá. The initiative is based on community risk management as a participatory strategy that highlights the relevance of local knowledge in preventing risk scenarios, with the aim of strengthening resilience in rural communities. The initial analysis revealed that, in Miraflores, risk management is mainly limited to emergency response and prevention through infrastructure, without integrating participatory approaches or fostering community-led initiatives. In this regard, to structure the community-based risk management school, a preliminary characterization of stakeholders was conducted through community engagement, followed by the application of two survey models (physical and virtual). Based on the collected information, a Stakeholder Matrix was structured, and using the open-access software MACTOR, tools such as the Direct Influence Matrix (MID), the Valued Positions Matrix (2MAO), and the Convergence and Divergence Analysis among stakeholders were developed. As a result of this process, and considering field feasibility, the Community Action Board (JAC) of the Miraflores district was selected as the territorial and social actor responsible for developing the pedagogical activities for the formulation of the Community-Based Risk Management School. Subsequently, a prior technical-documentary diagnosis was conducted to define the pedagogical tools to be implemented in the field. In this context, during the sessions of the Community-Based Risk Management School, a participatory diagnosis was carried out with the Community Action Board, identifying threats and vulnerabilities in the district using the social mapping tool. Participants then recognized anthropogenic activities that could increase risk materialization and, finally, developed specific action proposals aimed at reducing risk scenarios. As a result, it is concluded that the guidelines formulated in this research can serve as a reference for similar initiatives, with potential implementation at the municipal level. Furthermore, the importance of considering the particularities of each stakeholder and their dynamics within the territory is emphasized to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of these strategies in each context.
Evaluación de la transformación ambiental de los humedales adyacentes a la segunda pista del Aeropuerto Internacional El Dorado de la ciudad de Bogotá (Costado Sur - Occidental) durante el periodo 2009 a 2023 y posibles estrategias para su gestión sostenible
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Mora Roa , Yenny Alexandra; Noguera López, Erika Alejandra; García Valbuena, Cesar Augusto
District Wetland Reserves (DWR) are ecosystems of great ecological importance and play an important role in the conservation of biodiversity, regulation of the hydrological cycle, provision of ecosystem services, among others; according to the international RAMSAR treaty (2016). Thus, in terms of sustainable development and care for the environment, rapid urban growth poses multiple challenges for cities around the world, as the population increases and demands for housing and services intensify, the need arises to find a balance between urban development and the conservation of valuable local ecosystems (United Nations, 2018) In Colombia, according to (Acosta, 2013) urban renewal has been adapted as a response to the absence of useful land in the main cities, as a densification mechanism, to avoid expansion in areas that affect the daily lives of people contrary to its objective of contributing to a better quality of life; An example of this is the Bogotá River diversion project presented in 1996 for the construction of the second runway of the El Dorado international airport and the pre-delimitation of the partial plan “El Escritorio 2” in the town of Fontibón; therefore, some urban projects and infrastructures have become key designs for urban development that seek to improve the quality of life of residents; however, the implementation of these has also generated over time that important natural resources such as wetland reserves face different significant risks regarding their preservation. Thus, environmental transformations significantly impact both ecosystems and the quality of life of communities, which is evident in the close relationship between the environment, the territory and local development. These spaces not only perform crucial ecological functions, such as regulating the water cycle and providing habitats for biodiversity, but are also fundamental for the economic and social development of the town. The interaction between the environment and the territory defines the use and management of wetlands, influencing urban planning, economic activities and social cohesion. Therefore, local development must be oriented towards a sustainable perspective, integrating the conservation of natural resources and promoting the participation of communities in their management. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to evaluate the transformation of wetlands recognized or not by an environmental authority adjacent to the second runway of the El Dorado International Airport in the town of Fontibón, during the study period from 2009 to 2023, where it seeks to recognize the different factors that have caused the transformation of wetlands over time and in turn identify the possible negative environmental impacts that anthropic activities have generated directly or indirectly to these ecosystems. To achieve this, a bibliographic review was carried out, including documentary sources, government reports, technical studies, maps and plans through multitemporal analysis using satellite images and aerospace images to observe the changes caused during the study period. Likewise, the analysis of the Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (FM-P-E-I-R) model was implemented to identify the actions that promoted these transformations on the wetland ecosystem and their possible impacts. Finally, through the analysis of the methodologies implemented in this research, recommendations, proposals and/or strategies were generated that could apply a sustainable approach to development in the town of Fontibón in harmony with the environment.
Ruta metodológica para la gestión integral del servicio ecosistémico cultural oportunidades recreativas y ecoturismo en el PNN Amacayacu
Vanegas Lievano , John Alexander; Botia Flechas , Clara Judyth
The Amacayacu National Natural Park, located in the Department of Amazonas, plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation and ecological balance, focusing on protecting floodplain and tropical wet forests, maintaining species diversity, and promoting sustainable development in collaboration with indigenous communities. Since the late 1980s, community-based ecotourism has been a key strategy, especially after the visitor center closed in 2010, with local communities now leading ecotourism activities. The research proposes a methodology for the integral management of the cultural ecosystem service of ecotourism in the park, aiming to balance tourist demand with ecosystem conservation, following recommendations from experts in the field. The results focus on enhancing the ecotourism activity offerings and optimizing management through community participation and environmental education
Propuesta para la sensibilización ecológico ambiental de la población infantil, como apoyo al programa de extensión bibliotecaria del municipio de Albania Santander
Dominguez Roa, Jhon Jairo; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth
This research is focused on designing a proposal for environmental ecological awareness for children in Albania, Santander; this with the aim of integrating awareness in the population, through coordination with the extension program of the municipal library. Given the observation that environmental practices in the municipality are managed in a reactive manner and the notable lack of environmental knowledge among the child population. This study proposes an educational approach that promotes greater awareness and more active participation in the protection and assessment of the natural environment, thus managing to integrate the environmental environment as a determinant in the different municipal dynamics. The methodology used was qualitative, with an inductive approach that allowed a deep exploration of perceptions and current environmental knowledge in the child community. Through interviews and analysis of the environmental situation and existing initiatives, critical data were collected that underscore the urgency of implementing educational practices focused on raising awareness for sustainability. The findings indicate a widespread lack of knowledge about local natural resources, as is the lack of knowledge of local paramo ecosystems and water resource conditions among the population investigated, as well as inadequate identification of solid waste, among others. These results highlight the need for educational actions that not only inform about environmental problems, but also train children to become agents of change in their community. Consequently, the research concludes by underlining the importance of incorporating environmental education in a systematic and continuous way in the curriculum of the children of Albania, Santander. The implementation of workshops in collaboration with the municipal library is proposed to achieve this end. In addition, future studies are suggested to evaluate the impact of these educational interventions and to expand awareness programs to other segments of the youth population. Keywords: Environmental ecological awareness, early childhood education, paramo ecosystems, solid waste management, Albania Santander.
Propuesta de cultura ciudadana: una aproximación al “modelo de aprovechamiento la basura no es basura” Bogotá 2021-2028
Duran Castro, Diana Velinda; Gomez de la Parra, Luis Miguel; Espinosa García, Helmut; Helmut Espinosa García [0000-0001-9341-3995]
This proposal suggests alternatives to empower citizen culture in order to strengthen the Circular Economy. Initially, a critical description of the document “Modelo de Aprovechamiento: La Basura No Es Basura” is made, in which the concepts, programs, projects, and actions to be executed are analyzed. Specifically, a parallel is drawn between the “Bogotá Humana 2012-2016” with its “Basura Cero” program, “Bogotá Mejor Para Todos 2016-2020”, “Cultura Ciudadana Para El Manejo De Residuos Sólidos”, and “Bogotá 2020-2023”, with the “Modelo De Aprovechamiento” “La Basura No Es Basura”. Each of these approaches emphasizes strategic points to guide citizens toward the transformation of habits, customs, and attitudes. Regarding the document under investigation, a qualitative analysis is conducted to assess its weaknesses, strengths, threats, and opportunities, as proposed by the Unidad Administrativa Especial de Servicios Públicos (UAESP). Based on this information, three strategic pillars are proposed: (i) Culture of the Common Good: Promoting values and practices that benefit the community at large. (ii) Waste Utilization: Considering proper waste management as a choice that can result in gains or losses y, (iii) Citizen Participation: Encouraging active citizen involvement as a foundation for building a strong civic culture. Ultimately, this initiative aims to significantly change how society perceives and manages its waste, recognizing the importance of citizen culture as a key factor in strengthening the circular economy.
Huertas comunitarias de la localidad de San Cristóbal como base para la construcción del tejido social comunitario
Rodríguez Silva, Mary Yhoe; Coy Verano, Uriel
It is proposed to create a research based on the characteristics of the conformation of four community gardens Huertopía, Amaranta, Guakes del Zuke and Ambiente Tabanoy located in the district of San Cristóbal, designing six indicators to determine how in this neighborhood the social tissue has developed in function of these community orchards, through the characterization of the orchard men and women orchards object of study, characterization of the orchards and the dynamics that are developed in each of these, understanding the particularitiesand approaches proposed in the different processes, in order to evaluate the construction of this community social tissue through the analysis of categories that emerge from the interviews, understanding the community social tissue as the set of effective relationships that determines the particular ways of being, producing, interacting and projecting themselves in the family surroundings, community, labor and citizen, according to (Romero, 2005) which is evidenced in these networks that are woven in a fraternal way between the community and the group of members of each one of the orchards.
Diagnostico rural participativo para la implementación de cultivos de agraz (Vaccinium meridionale) y uva camarona (Macleania rupestris), como alternativa de desarrollo local en la Vereda Paramo de Guerrero En Zipaquira
Nieto Melendez, Andrés David; Rodriguez Varela, María Mercedes; Garcia Valbuena, Cesar Augusto
This work presents an analysis of the environmental conditions in the Páramo de Guerrero district, located in the municipality of Zipaquirá, alongside the requirements for cultivating agraz (Vaccinium meridionale) and uva camarona (Macleania rupestris). It also examines the productive conditions of the local population and their acceptance of these crops as alternatives for productive reconversion, aiming to promote sustainable local development. These fruits are native species from the Ericaceae family that contribute to the recovery and conservation of the area, which is situated in a protected zone and an integrated management district. However, traditional activities such as livestock farming and agriculture (notably potato cultivation) continue to take place without adequate support from environmental and municipal authorities, hindering the adoption of a sustainable production model that preserves the ecosystem services of the district. As a result of this analysis, suitable areas for developing these crops were zoned, and the implementation of mixed cultivation systems was proposed. This alternative would allow the community to maintain their traditional practices while facilitating the marketing of the fruits, which have significant potential for adding value through transformation and presentation in the municipal market. Furthermore, promoting the cultivation of these species contributes to the environmental sustainability of the region.
Propuesta de desarrollo sustentable para la Quebrada Chiguaza en la Localidad de Rafael Uribe Uribe – Bogotá 2024 – 2027
Cortes Ovalle, Wilder Freddy; Gómez Hernández, Juan Camilo; Herreño, John Cheilin; Moreno Aguilar, Ruth Miriam; 0000-0002-5119-4840
The present work establishes a sustainable development proposal for the Chiguaza stream located south of the city of Bogotá D.C., the stream is part of the Bogotá water system, which feeds the Tunjuelo River basin and in turn that of the Bogotá River, this subaccount of the Tunjuelo River in which the Chiguaza ravine is part, are located in the middle of multiple human activities, the main ones being housing, commerce and industrial-artisanal activities dedicated to the production of clay elements such as brick, tiles and pipes, using processing plants, chircals and ovens, and where the problem of unsustainability that generates deterioration in the ecosystem and affects the quality of life is evident. The document is based on an analysis of the current state (year 2023) in different aspects, such as environmental aspects with the analysis of discharges and polluting loads that contribute to the detriment of water quality, the presence of solid waste, the responsibilities that are granted to the community settled in the nearby perimeter and the obligations of the public and private institutions assigned to the territory of the ravine, recognizing this ecosystem as a subject of law (Bogotá, 2015) and the need for the community and various agents are considered for the analysis of the problem based on recognizing the complex essence of the problem present there. This proposal is essentially based on the development of artistic and cultural activities that seek to strengthen social awareness, as well as the integration of the community and institutions, in this way, the actions carried out by all the agents involved directly and indirectly in the dynamics of the ecosystem and the locality in order to restore it and eliminate the unsustainable conditions present in the stream to gradually achieve the recovery of the ecosystem. Likewise, social, cultural, technical and economic factors are taken into consideration, which support the need to propose this alternative with a focus on participation, the interdisciplinary contribution of the members, and the possibility of execution in the next four years (2024 – 2027) taking into account the government period.
Propuesta de un sistema de información ambiental participativo del ecobarrio la Esmeralda
Sánchez Guevara, Erika Katherinne; Peréz Ayure, Jorge Enrique; Zamudio Suárez, Lady Nataly; Espinosa García, Helmut; 0000-0001-9341-3995
Econeighborhoods are urban, ecological and sustainable projects that integrate environmental, social, economic and governance dynamics, which promote local development and social cohesion through a sustainable approach, offering environmental solutions and promoting practices around energy efficiency, the conservation of resources, the reduction of the environmental footprint, among other aspects, with the aim of mitigating climate change and improving the quality of life of the inhabitants. Therefore, the objective of this work was to propose a participatory environmental information system of La Esmeralda eco-neighborhood as an instrument of local planning within a territorial intelligence model to contribute to the construction of guidelines for a socio-environmental master plan. Thus, the research was developed through the mixed or qualitative-quantitative research methodology. Firstly, the characterization of La Esmeralda neighborhood was carried out through 4 dimensions of sustainable development, obtaining the state of the art of the eco-neighborhood and the spatial representation of the real scenario. In the second instance, the identification and analysis of local actors was carried out within the framework of territorial intelligence and local environmental governance supported by the MACTOR software, which gave way to a table of social and institutional actors and their competencies within the neighborhood, as well as, the study of the dynamics between them. Subsequently, the visions of the planned territories and the construction of the possible territories were identified, resulting in the proposal of the model of the 10 axes of the econeighborhood, together with the articulation matrix of the axes of the econeighborhood with national and international guidelines, and finally the socio-environmental proposal of the possible territory. Ultimately, the first version of a geographic viewer was built that shows the socio-environmental dynamics of La Esmeralda eco-neighborhood and guides it with the guidelines for the socio-environmental construction of the territory. Therefore, the study created a tool for the use of the neighborhood community and especially for the JAC La Esmeralda with the spatial information compiled from the territory, which will facilitate decision making around the organization and comprehensive management of the neighborhood, supporting the planning and formulation of plans and programs. For its part, the creation of the 10 axes model and implementation of the guide with the guidelines will lead to the achievement of the socio-environmental master plan and the commitments of the ÉcoQuartier.
Diseño de una estrategia de participación de actores territoriales para la restauración ecológica del Humedal La Florida de la Sabana de Bogotá
Montealegre Garzón, Edna Lizeth; Osorio Garzón, Henry Yulian; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth; 0000-0003-2540-2068
Currently the La Florida wetland is zoned as an Ecological Restoration Area in accordance with the provisions of the POMCA of the Bogotá River, since 2006 the wetland was declared a Water Reserve, however, to date the wetland is not regulated because it does not have an approved PMA, in 2018 government and business entities signed a commitment agreement through a symbolic act for the recovery of the wetland, however, despite the fact that different agreements have been signed, approved different Plans, to this day there is no clear route for participation around the ecological restoration of the wetland. Considering the above, the main objective of this degree work is to design a strategy for the participation of territorial actors to achieve the ecological restoration of the La Florida wetland, for which an analysis of the environmental situation of the wetland was initially carried out, both in sector 1 and sector 2. In this analysis it became evident that sector 1 is protected and restored and on the contrary, sector 2 is very deteriorated. Subsequently, a bibliographic review identified the activities proposed and implemented in the wetland, and it was found that those implemented do not correspond to the proposed activities, because they fall short of achieving the ecological restoration of the wetland. The stakeholders mapping was also carried out using the MACTOR software, the plane of influences and dependencies was analyzed, the balance of positioning by objectives and the convergences and divergences between stakeholders, the main findings of the research show that, the most important convergences are between the two Directorates of the CAR and the Secretary of Environment of Funza, who are the authorities in charge of coordinating the activities of conservation and protection of the wetland, these stakeholders in turn are those who have a high influence to achieve the ecological restoration of the wetland, the weakest convergences are between the governmental actors and the economic actors because there is a great challenge of articulation to work together with the companies that are located in private properties. After the stakeholder mapping, the organizational structure of stakeholder participation was developed, where media strategies for dissemination, instances and moments of participation were proposed, together with evaluation and follow-up, to finally design the strategy for territorial stakeholder participation, recommending and explaining the application of the IPP (Information, Participation and Product) methodology by means of an example. The organizational structure of participation and the strategy of participation of territorial stakeholders seeks to achieve a strengthening among stakeholders, identify new perspectives of the territory, positive changes in the ecosystem and its neighbors through the dynamization of the participation of the wetland's territorial stakeholders.
Propuesta de estrategias de mitigación y adaptación al riesgo por variabilidad climática en el sector de San Isidro Patios-UPL Cerros Orientales, Bogotá D.C. 2004-2035
Ballén Ortiz, Maryi Alexandra; Castañeda Palacios, William Andres; MORENO AGUILAR, RUTH MIRIAM
The subject of interest of the project is oriented towards the visibility of climate risk, the understanding and perception of the concepts of hazard and vulnerability in the San Isidro- Patios site, located in the Chapinero district. The sector was chosen for the analysis because it is one of the critical points of high multidimensional vulnerability in the city of Bogota and susceptible to the presentation of risks, which also generate influence and impacts in the neighboring municipality of La Calera. For this reason, it was decided to address the problem and its effects, with the aim of making a historical diagnosis of the territory that includes the characterization of threat factors, evaluation of vulnerability circumstances, analysis of risk perception and management, and the proposal of strategic proposals with a focus on mitigation and adaptation to climate risk in the area.
Acciones de aprovechamiento sustentable de las cesiones de la Vereda Chuntame en Cajicá 2018-2028
Díaz Garzón, Daniela; Corredor Otavo, María Fernanda; Fajardo Riveros, Carolina Andrea; Moreno Aguilar, Ruth Miriam; 0000-0002-5119-4840
The proximity of the municipality of Cajicá to the country's capital has generated growth in the construction of large-scale urban projects. By identifying this phenomenon, a series of actions are proposed for the sustainable use of all the areas that the builders allocate to public space, in accordance with the obligation framed in Law 388 of 1997 and that, according to the analysis carried out, and the interviews carried out with the community are spaces in which it is not possible to develop activities related to the dimensions of sustainable development, these being transversal to human activities since currently these parks have been displaced for the almost exclusive use of the childhood, so we intend to present actions that allow the entire population to recover these areas and make efficient use of them without ignoring the impact of our activities on the environment.
Acciones de aprovechamiento sustentable de las zona de cesión de la vereda Chuntame en Cajicá 2018 - 2028
Fajardo Riveros, Carolina Andrea; Diaz Garzón, Daniela; Corredor Otavo, María Fernanda; Moreno Aguilar, Ruth Miriam
The proximity of the municipality of Cajicá to the country's capital has generated growth in the construction of large-scale urban projects. By identifying this phenomenon, a series of actions are proposed for the sustainable use of all the areas that the builders allocate to public space, by the obligation framed in Law 388 of 1997 and, according to the analysis carried out, and the interviews carried out with the community are spaces in which it is not possible to develop activities related to the dimensions of sustainable development, these being transversal to human activities since currently these parks have been displaced for the almost exclusive use of the childhood, so we intend to present actions that allow the entire population to recover these areas and make efficient use of them without ignoring the impact of our activities on the environment.
El turismo rural comunitario como promotor para el desarrollo local sostenible de la vereda La Puerta del municipio de Tota Boyacá
Ramos Niño, Jonathan Alejandro; Salazar Elejalde, Dayana; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth
This degree thesis presents an alternative for sustainable local development through the implementation of rural community through the implementation of rural community tourism for the Vereda la Puerta in the municipality of Tota municipality of Tota – Boyacá, in order to overcome the challenges generated by the social, economic and environmental social, economic and environmental dimensions generated by the Covid pandemic 19, considerably affecting tourism activities due to confinements and sanitary measures to mitigate these effects, for which it was proposed to mitigate said affectations with the proposal to articulate rural agricultural activities with the tourist offer, highlighting the landscape, cultural, gastronomic and artisan cultural, gastronomic and handicraft potentials of the territory, with the contribution experiences encountered by researchers during international visits to the countries of Peru, Bolivia and Chile. Consequently, the dynamics of the socio-cultural, economic and environmental dimensions of the Verada were identified, economic and environmental dimensions of the Verada, to later carry out a FODA analysis, that I contribute to the formulation of strategies for the implementation of Rural Community Tourism (TRC), together with the design of experiences that can be Rural Community Tourism (TRC), accompanied by the design of the experiences that could be developed by the community as an alternative to strengthen the local sustainable economy.
Los servicios ecosistémicos de la apicultura en la finca “El Cagier” como alternativa de desarrollo local sostenible en la vereda El Verjón Bajo de Teusacá de la Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosque Oriental de Bogotá
Silva Riveros, Christian Alirio; Muñoz Carranza, Jeimy Andrea; Santos Alvarado, Cristian Alejandro; García Valbuena, César Augusto
With the present research work, we seek to identify the ecosystem services generated as a result of the development of beekeeping on the "El Cagier" farm and its contribution to the local development of the El Verjón Bajo de Teusacá village, under the connotations of the farm. located in a rural area of the town of Santa Fé in Bogotá and on which falls the figure of the Bosque Oriental de Bogotá Protective Forest Reserve (RFPBOB). During the development of the work, it is intended to determine how the beekeeping activity and the associated ecosystem services contribute to the sustainable local development of the village and to correct the conflict of land use evidenced in the eastern hills of Bogotá, this is done through: a detailed bibliographical review, the application of semi-structured interviews to the beekeepers of the farm and the inhabitants of the village, the participation of the beekeepers in the development of the transect methodology and direct observation together with the experiences obtained by the researchers during the work field. Among the beekeeping ecosystem services identified on the farm under study, the most visible correspond to provisioning services, reflected in obtaining pollen and honey, followed by regulation ecosystem services, with pollination as a contribution to the reproduction of native forest, and finally cultural ecosystem services, as a network of people interested in sustainable development is being woven, who exchange their experiences and knowledge. On the other hand, it is identified that the beekeeping activity has very good prospects for development in the high mountain ecosystem in the sub-páramo and is an appropriate alternative to correct the land use conflict and promote the economic reactivation of properties located in the forest reserve area. Based on the above, the work team formulates strategies for the implementation of beekeeping as an economic activity that generates sustainable local development in the village of El Verjón Bajo de Teusacá and an activity that contributes to the process of reconciliation between the inhabitants, their natural environment and the environmental authority.
Evaluación del agraz (Vaccinium meridionale Swartz) como un negocio verde para la asociación comunitaria Asotorres en Ráquira – Boyacá
Polania Cleves, Karen Astrid; Urrego García, Jorge Alberto; López Camacho, René; López Camacho, René [0000-0003-2026-0371]
Green businesses are economic activities that promote the use of goods or services that generate positive impacts and good environmental, social and economic practices. This research work focused on carrying out the evaluation of the agraz (Vaccinium meridionale Sw) as a green business for the community association ASOTORRES in Raquira - Boyaca. The data collection of primary information was carried out through interviews (structured and semi-structured), participatory workshop, social cartography and field verification to 22 associates; in order to characterize the productive chain, identify elements of social value and diagnose the practices of use and environmental management. In the evaluation of the green business judgment, it was obtained as a result that ASOTORRES are at an "Advanced" level, since they assume use and management practices that are aimed at protecting the high Andean ecosystems where the fruit is obtained, the impact was identified positive that they generate to promote the strengthening of the social weave and governance in their territory; being an instrument that promotes sustainable local development, not only for the paths of the associates, but in general for the municipality of Raquira.
Estructuración de un PROCEDA enfocado en la gestión integral de residuos sólidos en el Parque Entrenubes: Barrios La Cumbre y San Martín
Montenegro Medina, Jose Luis; Ruiz Rodríguez, María Camila; Peña Prieto, Maribel; Coy Verano, Uriel
The neighborhoods of La Cumbre and San Martin are within the boundaries of the Entrenubes public eco park, where a multitude of conflicts have been created due to the fact that their inhabitants do not recognize the natural potential and the environmental services rendered by the ecosystem, since they recognize it rather as a threat or conflict due to it being declared a protected area. This natural space is an opportunity to accomplish a sustainable development in the territory not without tending to the basic needs. Due to this, the structuring of a PROCEDA was done in order to transform waste management conflicts into development opportunities for the empowerment of the community, defining the environmental strategies that better suit the territory and its needs. First a characterization of the population was done through bibliographies and interviews, to provide context to the investigation. Furthermore, to get to know the priorities of the inhabitants, 4 workshops were created with the purpose of establishing the socio environmental conflicts, the community's proposals and their vision as a territory. From this point on, an analysis is done to determine the best sustainability alternative, which consists of an eco neighborhood that frames several of the proposals and is compliant with PROCEDA criteria. Additionally, the proposals to be developed with the investment lines of the current Plan de Desarrollo Local for the Rafael Uribe Uribe municipality are added, to define which proposals are to be developed through the PROCEDA and which ones can support the project from different sources of action and financing.
Estrategias que mitiguen el problema socioambiental generado por el embalse del Muña a las comunidades de las veredas La Unión y San Benito en Sibaté (Cundinamarca)
Marlés Quintana, Karen Stephany; Pira Lemus, Jorge Andres; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth
The present work shows an analysis of the instances of participation between the inhabitants of the villages La Unión and San Benito of the Municipality of Sibaté, Cundinamarca, with the institutional actors and the impact that it has caused for decision-making regarding socio-environmental problems. generated by the Muña Reservoir. The main affectations produced by the Reservoir towards the people of the villages are bad odors and the proliferation of vectors that appear, directly affecting the public health of the inhabitants. The conflict identified in the territory is due to the disarticulation of the institutional actors with the inhabitants of the villages, since the actions carried out by the actors do not respond to the needs and priorities of the communities, given the above, the instances were determined. of participation that have been carried out between the communities and the actors involved. Likewise, some actions and activities carried out by the actors to mitigate the socio-environmental problem were identified. Also, an analysis of the impact that the participation spaces have and the importance they have in the actions implemented by the institutional actors to mitigate the problem was carried out, likewise, the main needs presented by the inhabitants of the villages were defined from the concerted prioritization methodology of social and environmental problems so that in the short and medium term the actions to be carried out by the actors are focused on what the communities require. Likewise, the initiatives that the communities have generated over time to minimize the socio-environmental problems present in the territory were recognized, and the impact generated, finally, an analysis of the agreements proposed by the community and the actors involved was carried out and the fulfillment and execution of these. Finally, some strategies were proposed based on the ECLAC Methodology for the elaboration of local development strategies that will contribute to minimizing the socio-environmental conflict presented in the villages of La Unión and San Benito, and in this way strengthen the instances of participation between the community and institutional actors and the articulation between the actors involved.

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