La violencia obstétrica y la dinámicas de interacción comunicativa en el trabajo de parto: una propuesta de análisis desde el interaccionismo simbólico

Abstract

The patriarchal society has established a series of declarations referring to both men and women that have created a kind of subordination of the latter, in this scenario all kinds of violent practices are exercised, ranging from verbal to physical abuse, normalized by a series of imposed knowledge that strip women of their own processes and bodies to turn them into a scientific element that constructs new discourses and communicatively stimulates obstetric and symbolic violence within labor. In addition to the socio-historical transfer of obstetric violence, a series of key milestones have been configured that vary from the implementation of productive logics, and going through the emergence of medical centers to the formation of symbolic interactions that stablish dynamics and discourse markers as the main attribute of the relationship between the obstetric team and patients being this surrounded by a scenario that dramatizes and incorporates participants with defined functions and roles.