Determinación y clasificación de áreas de parques de Bogotá por localidades

Abstract

This study aims to classify urban parks in Bogotá by locality, considering their size, accessibility, and topographic features through the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), specifically ArcGIS Pro. The goal is to produce updated and detailed information to support better urban planning and a more equitable distribution of green spaces throughout the city. The methodology involved the collection of geospatial data from official sources such as IDECA, the Agustín Codazzi Geographic Institute (IGAC), and DANE. Shapefiles of Bogotá’s administrative divisions and registered parks were downloaded and processed. Tools like "Join" and "Export Features" in ArcGIS Pro were used to merge spatial layers based on common attributes, classify parks by locality, and calculate their area. The coordinate system was configured using MAGNA SIRGAS 2018 for spatial accuracy. Through this process, the number of parks, their total area per locality, and the amount of green space available per capita (based on 2025 population projections) were determined. The results highlight that localities such as Suba, Kennedy, and Engativá host the majority of parks and recreational space but also face challenges due to high population density. In contrast, areas like La Candelaria and Sumapaz offer fewer urban green spaces due to historical or rural characteristics. This analysis reveals inequalities in access to green areas and underscores the need for urban planning that considers demographic and topographic diversity. It also demonstrates the usefulness of GIS tools in supporting data-driven decisions to create more inclusive, sustainable, and livable cities.