Apoyo al control, evaluación y seguimiento de las actividades que generan contaminación ambiental al recurso aire y agua, en la jurisdicción de la (CAR) dirección regional Soacha

Abstract

The project was directed towards the application of a model of dispersion of pollutants to the fixed sources of the industrial area of the Muña reservoir, 42 fixed sources were identified, which 45% would be operating with natural gas, 29% with electric energy, 14% carbon mineral and 12% chemical reactions. The dispersion model of 9 pollutants was performed, which are classified as criteria pollutants (MP, SO2, NO2, Pb and Cd) and conventional pollutants (H2SO4, HCL, HCT and Cu). The impact on air quality of the following pollutants could be established; (PM10, HCT, Cd, CU, Pb, and HCl), had no incidence on the air quality of the municipality, which did not represent a risk for the population. While NOx and SO2 reached a classification of "Orange" in accordance with Resolution 2254 of 2017, being the harmful to the health of sensitive groups, the pollutant PM2.5, was classified as "Red" being harmful to the health of the entire population. population that were exposed to this pollutant, finally SO3, which is the precursor of acid rain, reached maximum concentrations of up to 146 µg / m3, representing a risk for workers in the industrial zone, infrastructure, surrounding flora and fauna.