Formas de Subjetivación de una Comunidad Proscrita

Abstract

Beginning this introduction explaining the reasons that led me to this process of investigation into a proscribed community, my grandmothers came to the Perseverance neighborhood at the beginning of the 20th century, and the paternal house remained until recently, but I was born and grew up in the Macarena , For that reason I grew in rejection of the community of perseverance in the 70's, when I had to go to live there was really very dramatic and as soon as possible I fled. The greater was when I saw the neighborhood with other eyes and even with affection, but more by research interest, initially I wanted to do the historical, but later I found it more interesting to leave the worker past and the culture of chicha and work what has not been Fact, because they are delinquents ?, why the people of the neighborhood is seen with reserve, so many deny that they live there, when they are in other environments, when I returned because of the need for research and ease of the family home, nobody me Visited, and pressed until they sold it. For this reason the lived experience was rather useful for feeling, proscribing and pointing out. According to the above, the research addresses the action of the subjects in a community, that of the neighborhood La Perseverancia in a context that builds them, that is, internal socialization and another that stigmatizes them, the external vision, that of the neighbors . It seeks the understanding of the ways in which they construct a subjectivity in their socialization, which are the elements that intervene in that world of interrelations, motivations, feelings, what drives, what moves their being community to understand how they create senses within Of the proscription, understood as a discriminatory, stigmatizing social action, when the opinions of the people who were interviewed informally about the opinion they have are taken, comments emerge, evidencing the signaling. This particular group has been chosen for its continuous reference of insecurity and supposedly, agglutinative of dangerous families. The methodological approach in the field of qualitative methods, runs between the contributions of the grounded theory, proposed by Strauss and Corbin (1998), that prioritizes the description in the data analysis, without the pretense of confirming some hypothesis, in such a way , Which here is based on the need to know the ways in which this proscription in the population of the neighborhood is subjective, discovery through observation, interviews with some inhabitants of the neighborhood, gossip, adventures, opinions, going To various areas of the neighborhood to appreciate the encounter, the reaction, the motive that makes the inhabitants of the neighborhood perseverance the source of this social approach to the ways of assuming life in the signaling. There are many forms that present within the current societies that lead to stigmatization, religious ideal, political decisions or any divergent form of socialization, as is the case of the subject addressed in this study, people who assume In activities that confront legality, therefore, it is the interest of this work to recognize the differentiated relationship that is had with the inhabitants of the neighborhood, not one group is located inside another, that is to say, the gangs or the bands of the neighborhood, But it is pointed out to all the inhabitants referring to its dangerousness, comments directed towards those of perseverance, if the commentary is of the neighbors of the Macarena for example; Which is a dangerous neighborhood, according to the opinions of the interviewees that they know of the neighborhood Perseverance; It is dangerous to walk the limits of the neighborhood, and depending on the time and the flow of thieves inside the neighborhood, because they dock a lot, according to the comments of the neighbors themselves and the direct observation that was made for this work. In the search for meaning given by the categorizations and codifications resulting from the methodological application has been considered an interdisciplinary context that refers to the subject and subjectivity from philosophical perspectives such as that of Foucault in his book "Watch and Punish", recognizing the individual Within a society that regulates all forms of socializing and constructing subjectivity, the control from the bodies, through the institutions and the legality, contemplating an existence subject to forms of control that deterritorialize constructs and reterritorialize them by configuring a subjectivation controlled by what Social, here from Deleuze and Guattari, (1997), proposed from dissident social practices, a perspective that helps in understanding the environment in which the neighborhood community develops. The source likewise led to consider the proposals from sociology with: Bauman, (2000) taking into account that these diffuse and unmanifest ways are manifested