Evaluación del efecto borde de un bosque de Galería en Cabuyaro (Meta) a través de la caracterización de la macrofauna edáfica
| dc.contributor.advisor | Bogotá Ángel, Raúl Giovanni | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ramírez Correal, Beatriz Helena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mejía Ávila, Laura Daniela | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Bogotá Ángel, Raúl Giovanni [0000-0003-3846-4735] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Ramírez Correal, Beatriz Helena [0000-0002-8411-2602] | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-31T21:15:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-07-31T21:15:30Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2024-10-31 | |
| dc.description | La macrofauna del suelo interviene en las características del suelo como la estructura, porosidad y capacidad de infiltración, que se asocian a la regulación hídrica y es sensible a los cambios en su hábitat. Los bosques de Galería cumplen diversos servicios ecosistémicos asociados al recurso hídrico tales como la regulación de los caudales de agua, el control de las inundaciones y de la erosión de las márgenes de los ríos. Sin embargo, se ven sometidos a presiones antrópicas que reducen su extensión, y/o alteran la riqueza y abundancia de los organismos del suelo y sus propiedades. La presente investigación evalúa el efecto borde de un bosque de Galería en Cabuyaro (Meta) sobre la diversidad de macrofauna edáfica en función de la distancia del borde (0-20 m, 20-40 m, 40-80 m y más de 80 m). En tres sectores del bosque de Galería se midieron variables relacionadas a la estructura de la vegetación, se delimitaron 45 puntos de muestreo y se recolectó la macrofauna existente. Se extrajeron muestras de suelo para su caracterización. Además, se llevó a cabo un análisis de Escalamiento multidimensional no paramétrico (NMDS) para determinar si el efecto borde tiene correlación con la composición de la macrofauna edáfica. Los 2086 individuos recolectados corresponden a 159 morfoespecies agrupadas en cuatro (4) filos, nueve (9) clases y 19 órdenes y son los órdenes Blattodea, Hymenoptera y Coleoptera los de mayor número de individuos. La mayor abundancia se registró entre los 20 y 40 m de distancia al borde. Se observó que la cobertura del dosel y algunas variables del suelo como Ca/Mg, acidez intercambiable, CICE, K, Mg/K, SAI y Ca, el agua disponible para las plantas, el punto de marchitez permanente y el contenido de C y N variaron con respecto a la distancia del borde, particularmente Ca/Mg, Mg/K, Ca y el agua disponible para las plantas aumentaron hacia el interior del bosque. Este estudio muestra que la composición de la macrofauna del suelo en el bosque de Galería está levemente influenciada por la distancia del borde, la acidez intercambiable, el punto de saturación y el agua disponible para las plantas. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Soil macrofauna influences soil characteristics such as structure, porosity, and infiltration capacity, which are associated with water regulation, and it is sensitive to changes in its habitat. Gallery forests provide various ecosystem services related to water resources, such as regulating water flows, controlling floods, and preventing riverbank erosion. However, these forests are subjected to anthropogenic pressures that reduce their extent and/or alter the richness and abundance of soil organisms and their properties. This study evaluates the edge effect of a Gallery forest in Cabuyaro (Meta) on the diversity of soil macrofauna as a function of distance from the edge (0-20 m, 20-40 m, 40-80 m, and more than 80 m). In three sections of the Gallery forest, variables related to vegetation structure were measured, 45 sampling points were established, and existing macrofauna were collected. Soil samples were also extracted for characterization. Additionally, a non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis was conducted to determine whether the edge effect correlates with soil macrofauna composition. A total of 2,086 individuals were collected, corresponding to 159 morphospecies grouped into four (4) phyla, nine (9) classes, and 19 orders. The orders Blattodea, Hymenoptera, and Coleoptera had the highest number of individuals. The greatest abundance was recorded between 20 and 40 meters from the edge. Canopy cover and several soil variables, such as Ca/Mg, exchangeable acidity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), K, Mg/K, soil acidity index (SAI), Ca, plant-available water, permanent wilting point, and C and N content, varied with distance from the edge. Specifically, Ca/Mg, Mg/K, Ca, and plant-available water increased towards the forest interior. This study shows that soil macrofauna composition in the Gallery forest is slightly influenced by edge distance, exchangeable acidity, saturation point, and plant-available water. | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11349/98354 | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Francisco José de Caldas | |
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| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | OpenAccess | |
| dc.subject | Bosque de galería | |
| dc.subject | Características del suelo | |
| dc.subject | Efecto borde | |
| dc.subject | Macrofauna edáfica | |
| dc.subject | Orinoquía | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Gallery forest | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Soil characteristics | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Edge effect | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Soil macrofauna | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Orinoquia | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ingeniería Forestal -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Biodiversidad | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ecología forestal | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ecosistemas fluviales | |
| dc.title | Evaluación del efecto borde de un bosque de Galería en Cabuyaro (Meta) a través de la caracterización de la macrofauna edáfica | |
| dc.title.titleenglish | Assessment of the edge effect of a gallery forest in Cabuyaro (Meta) through the characterization of soil macrofauna | |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.degree | Investigación-Innovación |
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- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 7 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:
