Ordenamiento ambiental agroecológico en la vereda Fátima como aporte metodológico para la permanencia sustentable en el territorio de las comunidades asentadas en áreas protegidas
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The present investigation was carried out in the Fátima village, neighbor of the Vivero District University and located within the Bosque Bosque Protectora Forestal Reserve of Bogotá, 10 minutes from the center of Bogotá. The objective was the participative co-construction with the families of 15 of the properties of the village, of the agroecological environmental order of the same, within the framework of the Complex Environmental Thought and the Participatory Action Research, serving this as an instrument that contributes to the sustainable permanence in the reserve. The investigation was carried out through 4 phases namely; Pre-investigation, environmental diagnosis of the path, environmental zoning agroecological and formulation of management plans. The diagnosis was made at the level of Agroecosistema Mayor (Vereda Fátima) and Agroecosistema Menor (Predios), for which qualitative and quantitative instruments were used, such as interviews, guided visits, meetings, work mingas, participant observation and especially the realization of a Participatory Rural Diagnosis for the 15 properties (44.31% of the area of the path). The zoning was built based on the results and contributions of the land management instruments, among which the Main Agroecological Structure (EAP) (valuation of 73/100, moderately developed), the MESILPA, with a Sustainability Index are highlighted. (IS) of 0.253 (in a range between -2 and 2) a slight contribution to sustainability, and the carrying capacity (with a capacity of low biomass production). The instruments guiding the order were analyzed individually and collectively, the latter through a matrix of evaluation and analysis of programs and projects, which were later prioritized and grouped, for the construction after the strategy of environmental order and agro-ecological plans of environmental property management.