Pasantía contrato interadministrativo 1579 de 2023 entre la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (UD) y la Unidad Nacional de Protección (UNP) como apoyo técnico y administrativo en el proyecto tecnológico de ciberseguridad

Abstract

This document addresses and analyzes the cybersecurity process within the National Protection Unit (UNP) in agreement with the Universidad distrital francisco José de caldas, in the whole process of digital transformation, a key effort to improve the provision of its services both to the State and to the people who require protection. The main challenges in terms of cyber attacks and the defense strategies implemented are highlighted. Throughout the document, the most common types of attacks, such as phishing, DDoS and malware, are detailed and the technological solutions used to combat them are described. The project highlights the importance of ensuring the security of the UNP's technological infrastructure, especially given the sensitive nature of the data it handles. To this end, tools such as firewalls, WAFs (web application firewalls) and specialized Fortinet devices such as FortiSandbox, FortiWeb, FortiMail and FortiDDoS have been implemented. These devices are designed to protect the information handled by the UNP from a variety of ways of stealing information or attacking the entity's security. Another important aspect addressed in the document is cybersecurity incident management, which is carried out through continuous monitoring systems that generate alerts and reports on possible threats. This allows for proactive intervention and rapid response to security incidents. The integration of these systems, together with the constant evaluation and adjustment of security conditions, ensures that the UNP maintains a high level of protection.