Evaluación del beneficio económico de un distribuidor, cuando se conecta un sistema de generación fotovoltaico a su red eléctrica de baja tensión, en cuanto a la reducción de pérdidas técnicas: caso estudio.

Abstract

As is well known, the generation of energy electric by sources conventional has caused strong impact environmental. In recent years, several countries have been implementing actions that have allowed to decrease these effects. The interconnection to them systems electric of sources alternatives of generation, has demonstrated that is possible mitigate these impacts to the decrease the dependency of the generation conventional, for the supply electric. The legislation Colombian has come working in projects of law that allow the interconnection to the networks electric of sources not conventional, such as the Law 1715 of 2014, which is in process of regulation by them entities relevant. To assess the feasibility of this type of interconnections of immediately, will study the use of the generation with photovoltaic systems connected to the network (SFVCR), which may be reduction of technical losses according to characteristics that depend on levels of penetration in the network and which will be studied in this project, directly impacting on the economy of the dealers network (DR). This paper will present an analysis and evaluation to determine the possibility of providing an economic benefit to the Distributor, in what refers to the reduction of technical losses presented in a circuit of level I, due to the impact of the inclusion of solar photovoltaic generation at home level in an area of Cundinamarca, Colombia. Is established possible scenarios that allow the connection to the network of current and potential entities generators particular, through systems FV, comparing them income due to it recovery economic by news presented in the service electric, as it reduction of losses, against them investments that is made of way periodic, in programs specific, as the of allow the connection of this type of systems looking for a return to the Distributor. Moreover, is will seek establish the amount maximum of energy electric that can be delivered to the network, without this is see injured by its topology, or infrastructure and that additionally not happen the effect contrary that is expected, increasing is of way significant the magnitude of them losses. Is expected with this, provide an option to them distributors of network that allow the interconnection of them current generators of energies green, contributing to its overcrowding and to contribute to the decrease of the impact environmental by the use of the generation conventional in Colombia.