Un análisis comparativo para enriquecer la interpretación: elementos característicos de Sonatine de Maurice Ravel presentes en la Obra para guitarra sonata de Antonio José

Abstract

This work aims to provide interpretative tools to all of the guitarrists that want to approach to Sonata from Antonio José, based on belonging elements to the piano piece Sonatine from French composer Maurice Ravel. With analysis as the main methodological tool, it wants to obtain characteristic elements from Ravel work, in order to evince the influence upon the guitar piece, and in the same way, to understand the similarities among many of the elements within. It is all about a comparative analysis that allows the guitar player to dig into such elements as musical form, rhythm, melodies, harmony, and indications, to enrich it´s performance due to the technical knowledge that it provides. Another important item is the historic context as a starting engine in the pursuit of concordances among the musical pieces, with the purpose of knowing; the cause of the Ravel-Antonio José influence, the historic moment of the Sonata´s creation and the renew position of the first- half of the 20th century academic guitar world.