Clasificación de residuos para la generación de energías limpias en municipio (Guamo Tolima)

Abstract

The environmental impact generated in El Guamo by human activities is extensive. One one of the most controversial and least studied is waste generation. Because they do not because they do not see it as a profitable and sustainable investment, families and companies do not pay attention to the waste, which is little used and generates a great deterioration of the environment, with minimal levels of recycling. environment, with minimum levels of recycling and maximum levels of contamination, since this sector does not have contamination, since this sector does not have a garbage collection company,citizens have to burn their waste such as cans, papers, plastics, etc., in their homes, where they generate in their homes, where they generate sources of infection and a very negative impact on the ecosystem of this sector. Nowadays, it is not enough to promote educational plans for the culture for waste sorting, where Colombia has minimal recycling rates a study confirms that 78% of Colombian households do not recycle (SERGIOCUER). Because of this, it is necessary to work hand in hand with new technologies which have come to help society to combat many of the problems that society has problems that society has. In this way, the topic of renewable energies, where all kinds of studies are being conducted studies of all kinds are being carried out, confirming that every residual element that is generated can be reused or used as an energy source. According to this, solid waste of plant and animal origin, processed food, packaging, textile waste, paper and inorganic waste, as well as (not susceptible to biological degradation), which is an important biodegradable, an important input that should not be disregarded, organic matter can be biodegraded by biological means, plants, animals and microorganisms under natural environmental conditions of biodegradation, the material can be used for biological agents such as carbon and other nutrients, these are comprised of the heterogeneous mass of municipal waste heterogeneous mass of urban waste and industrial and mineral wastes (ARIAS, 2020). In Colombia there are not many suitable projects where it is possible to take advantage of a 100% of the waste, because they give more relevance to other problems that the country has and they do not country and there is no investment in a well-developed project that can take advantage of any waste from municipalities and cities. Because of this, much of the waste generated ends up in landfills, farms or landfills, farms or parks and they are not given a treatment or an environmentally sustainable economic destination, nor is a well-structured recycling project developed.