Advances, processes today, methods of control and automation of greenhouses for crops

Abstract

Abstract— This article makes reference to the process, control methods and automatization implemented on greenhouses, designed to generate specific micro-weathers and the improvement in the production of general crops. A review was made about variables associated to the control of greenhouses, optimal control methods and free control. Studies were made about the wiring communications and wireless that makes possible interaction of devices, alongside different protocols and communication standards typical of each device. Finally an analysis was made about the technologies used and tools used more often divided into software tools (programs and applications) and hardware (sensors, processors actuators, computer equipment, robots, etc).