Tecnología en Topografía
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/2024
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Ítem Metodología topográfica para la instalación de tuberías de poliéster reforzada con fibra de vidrio – GRP en el canal Cauquita de la ciudad de CaliCastellanos Sanchez, Yenny Marsela; Rodriguez Rojas, Carlos AlfredoThe methodology used in the installation of GRP-FIBERGLASS REINFORCED POLYESTER is presented, in the CAUQUITA CHANNEL, located in the Alfonso Bonilla Aragón neighborhood of the city of Cali - Vale del Cauca, with the purpose of establishing technical parameters in all its stages from georeferencing, topographic survey, trench opening with slope, assembly, insertion methods, coupling and alignment of the pipes. Subsequently, the filling and compaction control is carried out. The contract that was executed consists of the installation of pipes of different diameters manufactured with GRP technology with a length of 923.62 m, through which the rainwater and wastewater from the Marroquin II and Alfonso Bonilla Aragón neighborhoods drain. The project begins at transversal 103 with diagonal 26 p18 and ends by draining in the secondary channel in race 26 O. The project began activities on May 3, 2018 with the materialization of landmarks, georeferencing of GPS points attached to certified plates. by IGAC and the initial topographic survey and activities end on June 30, 2019. During the construction process, the topographic inspection and control of alignments, slope control and verification of pipe deflections is carried out.Ítem Guía para levantamiento de redes hidráulicas, eléctricas y telefónicas con técnicas geo espacialesBautista Castillo, Brayan Alexander; Pinzón, Andrés; 0000-0002-6463-8383The present project was developed in the city of Bogotá, CAN sector with a single section that goes between Carrera 60, to El Dorado Avenue to the north; located in Teusaquillo, the purpose of this project is to make a guide for a survey of hydraulic, electrical and telephone networks using geospatial methodologies, to know the status and connection of the networks in this area through inspection since there is no updated information. of the existing networks in this area. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out this project, which includes data collection in the field and the organization and processing of data in the office, along with the preparation of maps, orthomosaics, and correlating the data and results in order to make this type of information available to entities or whoever is interested. The development of this project was based on a topographic survey, beginning with the positioning of the control points with a GPS, and carrying out photogrammetric flights over the area to be worked on to optimize time in the field and office, the positioning of the data. It was carried out using the NTRIP methodology, which, being a technology that automatically adjusts the points when taken in the field, saves time in processing data in the office.Ítem Levantamiento topografico del barrio Villas del Diamante de la Localidad de Suba # 11 de Bogota D.C., con destino a la Secretaria Distrital del HabitatOvalle Cadena, Miguel Angel; Aramendiz Zarate, Farid; Patiño Silva, Omar FranciscoThis document is made at the request of the Community Action Board of the Villas del Diamante neighborhood of the town of Suba, to the District University to carry out the topographic survey of the neighborhood. To carry out a topographic survey, specialized equipment is used to collect data, such as a total station, tripod, cane, prism, and plumb line. Carrying out topographic projects is important for updating cadastral data, positioning points for future improvement projects, construction and remodeling of roads and civil works. The occupation of land inside and outside the city of Bogotá D.C. is a problem that has been increasing over the years. This activity is carried out by low-income people, mostly from rural areas, who are displaced. due to the war, seeking new job opportunities, etc., which is why they decide to form illegal settlements of a subnormal type without the necessary urban planning. For the different public entities, the topographic plan is very important when starting any process regarding the subject of works since it is the basis for the legal part before the corresponding authorities.Ítem Aplicación de AutoCAD civil 3d en actividades propias de la topografíaSánchez Villabón, Elkin; Patiño Silva, Omar FranciscoThis monograph, although it has required effort and a lot of dedication, its completion would not have been possible without the selfless cooperation of each and every one of the people who accompanied me in the laborious journey of this work and many of whom have been a support very strong in moments of anguish and despair, first and foremost, thank God, for being with me in every step I take, for strengthening my heart and enlightening my mind and for having put in my path those people who have been my support and company throughout the study period, Cilore, who motivated me to undertake the completion of this cycle. To the Francisco José de Caldas District University that gave me a second chance to complete my studies, to my family and friends who, thanks to their moral support, allowed me to remain with determination, dedication and affection, to all those who contributed a grain of sand to successfully complete the proposed goal.Ítem Levantamiento topográfico para la actualización de las bases de datos correspondientes a la malla vial urbana existente en el municipio de GachancipaMendoza Hurtado, Michael Marlon; Rodríguez Largo, Luis Francisco; Bonilla Romero, Julio Hernán; 0009-0009-0797-3829; Bonilla Romero, Julio Hernán [0009-0009-0797-3829]In the municipality of Gachancipá it is necessary for the municipality to update the information on its road network to improve the quality of life of this population, much in a correct planning. The updating of the database is the main tool for planning in the municipality of Gachancipa, given that the population in recent years has grown rapidly due to the labor supply as a consequence of the Industrial Zone and the quality of life of the municipality. In this degree work, a topographic survey was prepared, which is used to update the database of the urban road system of Gachancipá. The conventional topography method was simple radiation, based on 2 points materialized in the field whose positions will be needed by means of static positioning with GNSS and the analysis of the results shown in a spreadsheet which describes physical and geometric aspects of the urban roads of the municipality.Ítem Topografía de vías para el mejoramiento geométrico en la intersección de la Avenida Calle 17 con Carrera 128Moreno Salamanca, Andrea; Bonilla Romero, Julio Hernán; 0009-0009-0797-3829; Bonilla Romero, Julio Hernán [0009-0009-0797-3829]In the city of Bogotá on the western vehicular entrance is Avenida Calle 13. This road receives all the vehicles from the nearby municipalities of Funza, Mosquera and other cities in that sector of the city, the traffic of vehicles is affected in Regarding mobility due to the lack of signposting of the permitted turns and the number of vehicles of different sizes that circulate such as bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses of the public transport service of Bogotá, intermunicipal buses and tractor-trailers, in addition to the pedestrian crossing by the different traffic lights. This project proposes geometric road design solutions for better mobility.Ítem Caracterización de un segmento vial terciario. Caso estudio Municipio de Chipaque – CundinamarcaAlarcón Bejarano, Yeison Ricardo; Rodríguez Mosquera, Josept Steven; Pardo Pinzón, JannethThe more important deficiencies in the development of tertiary road infrastructure in Colombia is the lack of a road inventory, which creates uncertainty for the states and the number of roads that require intervention. As one of the strategies to mitigate this effect, the National Integrated Road Information System (SINC) was created by Law No. 1228 of 2008. SINC is a public information system that has among its objectives the updating of road information of the cities of the country, intends to maintain information on categories, locations, technical specifications, status and new projects among others. In this order of ideas, the municipality of Chipaque Cundinamarca is focusing its efforts on maintaining, in accordance with Law 1228 of 2008, an information system for its tertiary roads. With the development of the degree work, it is intended to join efforts to collaborate with the municipal road inventory, therefore, it is intended to develop a Geographic Information System (GIS) that allows the maintenance of updated information. The incorporation of the information will start from the topographic surveys in accordance with the technical specifications of Resolution 0412 of February 26, 2020, road geometric design manual 2008, USAID practical guide for roda inventories.Ítem Metodología para determinar el control de calidad de levantamientos topográficos de control terrestre y clasificación de campo, etapa IBMosquera Torres, Kevin Steven; Bogoya Rojas, Edwin Stiven; Niño Niño, EdilbertoThe Agustín Codazzi Geographic Institute (IGAC) as Colombia's maximum cadastral entity is in charge of producing the official map and basic cartography of the nation. Therefore, it carries out updating processes in order to keep the geographical information up to date. One of the functions of IGAC is to prioritize quality control in planimetric and topographic surveys carried out by the institution and public or private entities (requesting a review or carrying out related work with IGAC). Because there is no standardization of field and office processes in topographic work in Colombia to date, IGAC resolutions should be resorted to. As for example, in Circular Letter 100 you will find resolution 193 of 2014 which stipulates "Technical specifications for planimetric and/or topographical surveys of the perimeter". Where it assigns the Subdirectorate of Geography, Cartography and Cadastre, as the office that stipulates and complies with the specifications to be taken into account when carrying out a topographic survey. In the internship work specifically in the IB case, the digital structure of topographic surveys carried out by the Colombian Institute for Rural Development (INCODER) was verified, whether as a state entity it may require IGAC services to contribute to the validity process. Among the INCODER's management addresses are: that of productive planning where they are in charge of developing strategies that contribute to the construction of sustainable rural development; that of agrarian processes that are in charge of recovering unduly occupied lands, so that they may be occupied for the following purposesÍtem Estudio de caso-proyecto doble calzada Bogotá - Girardot - Trayecto 4 Te del Salto Km 16 + 924 Alto de las Rosas Km 24 + 744,37 en CundinamarcaTorres Achury, Yenny Paola; Bello Arévalo, Miller Anatolio; Barragan Zaque, WilliamThis document proposes a methodology to identify the criteria on land management processes for the acquisition of land affected by the road works at the stages of construction projects, rehabilitation, improvement and maintenance during operation of highways national, departmental and local. In order to set a standard in the processes that are made for the acquisition of land be linked to the methodology optimization surveying, determining quality of land areas, weaknesses in this process are analyzed and defined specifications techniques that must be documented. The result is the development of each of the processes that lead to perform land management in the best conditions of quality and identifying errors in the process and the approach of the challenges for continuous improvement in the acquisition process premises.Ítem Identificación de métodos topográficos que ayudan a mejorar el desempeño de la maquinaria utilizada en obras civilesHurtado Nieto, Camilo Alfonso; Jaramillo Pineda, Edgar Mauricio; Barragan Zaque, WilliamIn the project Identification of topographic methods that help to improve the Performance of Machinery Used in Civil Works, are presented techniques that a surveyor can use to improve the efficiency of machines most necessary in the construction process of a road. These techniques, which are based on the combination of topographic equipment technology with a series of references made with them, allow the topographer delegate control of wax to his auxiliaries to take better advantage of his time within the project. At the end of this investigation, it was determined that identified methods generate control lines and allow more control to be the work done by the machinery, but the with surveying equipment is performed at predetermined distances.Ítem Topografía en la obra civilCastiblanco Pinilla, Yina Fernanda; Valbuena Leguizamo, HumbertoThis document presents the activities and processes during the development of the internship as well as the conclusions and recommendations of the knowledge acquired during the development of the internship. The different tasks carried out in the field and the office are described below, with the purpose of describing the incursion, the importance and the intervention of the topography in the civil work. It began with a contextualization of the work carried out through the theoretical framework and clarification of key themes and concepts developed in the report, which are fundamental to understand the activities of which he became part of the internship; Then the positioning work with the GPS is described for the obtaining of real coordinates in any type of topographic survey, as well as the step a detailed step of the necessary post-process in the office to obtain coordinated schemes, through the organization and The obtaining Files necessary, until the transfer of time of the coordinates obtained during the post-process. There are also activities during the execution of the civil work in the field, of which they became part during the internship, such as location of axes, piloting of piles, control of settlement and control of verticality. These documents in a practical way and carried out in the same way in office, for the subsequent analysis of the data obtained.Ítem Análisis histórico del crecimiento perimetral de la zona urbana consolidada de BogotáMontes Gutierrez, Laura Vannessa; Bedoya Gaona, Brenda Yoliana; Niño Niño, Edilberto; 0000-0003-0452-5827; Niño Niño, Edilberto [0000-0003-0452-5827]Within the topography we can find the geographic information systems which work as a database that contains information from some place through alphanumeric data, this being the process where we can observe all the data obtained from a cartography and be able to relate the phenomena that need to be studied using topographic maps. This project shows the results of an investigation on the perimeter growth of the consolidated area of Bogotá with different maps of the city. This in order to observe how government entities, developers, companies for the construction of buildings and the sale of land have helped to increase the consolidated areas in the city.Ítem Vuelo en área montañosa con vehículo aéreo no tripulado equipado con GNSS L1: análisis de la precisión fotogramétricaBlanco Suárez, Miguel Alfonso; Bonilla Romero, Julio HernánThis monographic research aims to demonstrate that photogrammetric flights can be carried out using remotely unmanned aerial systems (UAS) equipped with a non-metric camera and GNSS L1 sensor over mountainous areas or with high slope contrasts and obtain comparable results in terms of positional accuracy with respect to those carried out in flat areas and on which the scientific literature has shown that they meet the standards of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. The flight made in January 2021 was developed in the urban and peri-urban area of the town of Güicán de la Sierra in Boyacá, a municipality located at 2,850 m.a.s.l. The covered area is 103 hectares, of which 90% have slopes greater than 12%, which means from strongly inclined to strongly steep. It was made one flight and 13 different configurations were made for photogrammetric processing and based on 34 points surveyed with double-frequency GNSS methods, it is shown that two or three points configured as control points (GCP) and the rest like check points are enough to have topographic precision at the highest quality, complying with the IGAC standards (Resolution 471 of 2020) and the Colombian technical standard NTC 6271-2018.Ítem Evaluación del estado del pavimento y levantamiento de los activos viales de la ciclorruta Calle 86A y Calle 80Blanco Herrera, Jessica Natali; Niño Garnica, Yhoncy Matthaus; Fernández Gómez, Wilmar DaríoWithin the city of Bogota the bicycle has taken a greater relevance for mobility within what would be the daily life of the capital, since over time the bicycle has gone from being used as a means for sport or recreation to be an alternative means of transportation, in fact, the use of bicycles has advantages in both health and the environment. The massive use of bicycles and this transformation that has taken place little by little since the 1970s, the network of bicycle routes has been growing and has contributed to the connection of the city for the use of this alternative means of transportation. The purpose of this project is to achieve the inventory of the road assets of the bike path from Calle 86A to Calle 80 using mobile mapping technology to be located within a plan and also to estimate the physical condition of the bike path using the Methodology guide for the calculation of the surface condition of the bike paths that was approved in 2010 by the Urban Development Institute (IDU). The data collection was carried out using Horus software; part of the information collected was entered into the ArcGIS Geographic Information System and a graphic output was obtained with the mobile inventory of the cycle route. On the other hand, the pavement condition information was collected in formats, where samples were taken every 150 m2 and their respective classification was made depending on the damages found.Ítem Análisis geo-estadístico de siniestralidad en la UPZ 46 Castilla-Localidad de KennedyMoreno Espitia, Juan Sebastián; Arguello Mira, Luz Adriana; Pardo Pinzón, JanethFatalities due to road accidents are a priority issue worldwide, and a series of strategies and public policies have been developed to safeguard people's lives. The yearbooks of road accidents show that in Bogota between the years 2014 to 2019 the lowest accident rates were presented, although it decreased by 21% remaining below the national rate, 12,863 road accidents were reported. Taking into account that Bogota is the city with the largest population in Colombia, with 7,592,871 inhabitants representing 15.4% of the national population, it is there where the largest number of deaths due to road accidents in the country is concentrated, of which 46.7% were pedestrians, 27.3% motorcyclists, 13.5% cyclists, 10.5% passengers and 2% drivers. 5% and 2% drivers; likewise, it is evident that the locality with the highest number of serious accidents is Kennedy, for the year 2019 reported a total of 1,740, of which 1,687 were injured and 37 killed, with the most vulnerable actors being pedestrians and motorcyclists (Mobility, road accident yearbook , 2015,2020). On the other hand, the perception of the inhabitants of Bogota suggests that road accidents are directly related to the state of the road network, the lack of signaling and the abuse of their conditions when driving, such as: the consumption of alcohol, psychoactive substances and speeding are considered the main causes of road accidents. This is why the objective of this study is focused on identifying the degree of accident rate from the geo-statistical analysis of the UPZ 46 Castilla of the locality of Kennedy to be able to represent it through maps that will allow identifying the points of greater accident rate, since it is the locality with the highest rates of road accidents in the city of Bogota.Ítem Apoyo en la organización de expedientes tramitados del GIT control terrestre y clasificación de campo y archivo de informaciónBulla Vásquez, Andrés Felipe; Pardo Pinzón, Rubby StellaSupport in updating files processed before the Agustin Codazzi Geographical Institute, in the geodesy, geography and cartography subdirectorate with the Internal Work Group (GIT) of land policy, through a current digital structure established by the Institute for the preservation of information without alteration.Ítem Apoyo integral en la realización de estudios y verificación de las redes de alcantarillado pluvial y sanitario en los municipios de Tenjo y MosqueraBecerra Cruz, Jose Manuel; Valbuena Leguizamo, Humberto; Sandoval Franco, Diana ElizabethWithin the framework of the agreement CONVFAMARENA 033 - 20 celebrated between GRUPCING S.A.S. with the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, where the intern seeks to acquire work skills for professional development and the implementation of the knowledge acquired by the same during his process as a student of the district university. Accordingly, this document aims to describe the process developed by the author during the execution of the internship carried out in the GRUPO COLOMBIANO DE CONSULTORÍA E INGENIERÍA GRUPCING S.A.S. in the area of topography performing work related to the study of sewerage and basic sanitation networks in the municipalities of Tenjo and Mosquera.Ítem Actualización catastral en predios urbanos y rurales del Municipio de Chigorodó - AntioquiaParra Bermudez, Yeimi Yiceli; Bonilla Romero, Julio HernánThis work intends to expose how topography is a fundamental part in planning and development processes in rural and urban areas of the municipality of Chigorodó, belonging to the department of Antioquia, based on the accompaniment and support to the secretary of planning, housing and land use planning, as a field of development, the cadastre office is taken, because it is no less important in the development of this. The municipal cadastre office is responsible for carrying out the census and registration of real estate in the municipality, both physical, economic and legal. In addition, it serves as support to the finance office, as it helps to determine the collection of state taxes, among several of its functions, it is able to guide the citizen and support him when required, in situations of cadastral order, i.e., procedures involving the modification of the physical, legal and/or economic property, which are technically called cadastral mutations, which is the basis for the development of this work. It is not possible to talk about cadastre without talking about the intervention of topography, because the real estate inventory that was carried out in previous times has been left far behind, since it had a census of the farms of the whole region, their productions, and also their owners and/or possessors, with time the need to represent graphically the farm or property is added, for this, topography plays a very important role, since this with a topographic survey allows to visualize boundaries, This contributes to the fact that nowadays cadastral and urban surveys are carried out in cities, urban areas and municipalities to fix boundaries or study urban areas in order to have the plan that will serve as a basis for planning, studies and designs of widenings, extensions, reforms and projects of urban roads and public services, such as aqueduct, sewage, telephone and electricity networks, among others.Ítem Elaboración del estudio topográfico del Parque los Locos y del catastro de los pozos de alcantarillado en el Municipio de Soacha CundinamarcaRivera Ramos, Alix Natalia; Bonilla Romero, julioThe Parque de los Locos is a recreational and sports venue for the inhabitants of the municipality of Soacha, which is deteriorated and has been the focus of gatherings of people for the consumption of psychoactive substances and common crime. Because of this, the community proposed to build a sports unit, but there are no topographic studies to start with the elaboration of studies and designs of the sports unit, for this reason it is necessary to have the topography of the land, including all the existing elements in the park and its surroundings such as roads, hard areas, trees, wells, among others that directly influence the design. Given this, we propose the elaboration of the topographic study of Los Locos Park in order to serve as a basis for the development of studies and designs for the construction of a sports unit. For the realization of the topographic study it is proposed to advance the positioning of two GNSS points linked to the IGAC's magna echo network and from these form a closed polygon whose vertices will be used for the radiation of details, additionally it is proposed to perform a geometric leveling from a plate of the aqueduct and sewerage company of Bogotá, so that the elevations obtained from the details are within the frame of reference of the EAAB's altimetry network, and the cadastre of networks is consistent with this network. As a result of the topographic study, it is expected to obtain a floor plan containing the geo-referenced location of the details, a contour line plan, a sewer network cadastre plan, and a report containing the methodology used, the resources used, and relevant information. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)Ítem Arte rupestre en la Piedra del Diablo en el Municipio de Sutatausa, modelo en 3DCruz González, Brayham Ricardo; Sánchez Salazar, Manuela; Bonilla Romero, Julio Hernán; Rodríguez Rojas, Carlos AlfredoIn the present work a 3d model of the Devil's Stone will be developed, an important archaeological mineral from the municipality of Sutatausa and the eastern region of the department of Cundinamarca. The modeling was carried out through several stages for its construction. final, as is the correct georeferencing of the place through traditional topography and geo services that provided us with vertical control points for traverse mooring open done. The second stage consists of the processing of the images taken obtained by means of terrestrial photogrammetry using a professional camera and certain parameters for its correct development.