Examinando por Autor "Benítez Forero, Jaime Antonio"
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Ítem Análisis comparativo de la normatividad para trabajos en espacios confinados, entre la resolución 0491 de 2020 de la Republica de Colombia y Norma OSHA - 29 CFR 1910.146Alvarez Nieto, Luis Enrique; Rubiano Acosta, Edison Fernando; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioIn this work, an analysis and comparison of the current regulations for work in confined spaces, between Resolution 0491 of 2020 of the Republic of Colombia and the OSHA Standard - 29 CFR 1910.146, was made, identifying the main criteria, similarities and differences, to determine if these standards are fully adequate for the efficient development of work in confined spaces.Ítem Análisis comparativo entre los Sistemas de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG-SST) de los países miembros de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones "CAN".Díaz Sandoval, Karol Ernesto; Martínez Contreras, Luis Orlando; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe member countries of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) are currently in a process to implement the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) based on the decisions issued by that organization. This research shows a comparative analysis of the (OHSMS) of each member country as of the closing of December 31, 2017, the development arises from the construction of legal matrixes for each country: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Perú. This construction allows to identify the legislation on occupational health and safety. Additionally, a search of the legislation was made that obliges the organizations of the countries to: implement the (OHSMS), based on a subsequent regulation to the issuance of Decision 584 of May 7, 2004 of the CAN, to analyze the impact of them, and establish a rule to evince the deadlines that have been generated to closing aforementioned.To elaborate this project, in the first place an exhaustive research of documentation referring to the subject was carried out through ministries, control entities, technical entities. In the second place, the confirmation of the construction of each of the legal matrixes has been done, this was made through technical consultations or inquiries asked to specialists on the subject from every country using LinkedIn. Once the correct management of the matrix was ensured, the basic rules associated with the OHSMS were identified, as well as the legislative impact in their territories and the deadlines established by the governments for their companies to complete the proper implementation of them. As a conclusion, it was possible to prove that Colombia is the country with the highest legislation on health and safety at work, due to the impact generated by the decisions of the different international treaties. On the other hand, countries such as Bolivia and Ecuador do not have a subsequent legislation to CAN decisions that ensure effective compliance with the system in each of their countries. In the same way, based on the consultations made to the specialists of these countries, they confirmed that they are in the elaboration of the base norm. For this reason, it was not possible to demonstrate a high impact in the implementation of the standard associated with the OHSMS. In the case of Perú, this country implemented the basic rule in 2012 (Supreme Decree 005-2012-TR) with respect to Colombia (Decree 1443 of 2014), with very similar criteria in the final document of both, through the advance on the latter mentioned is more evident. Finally, Colombia was the only member country with regulations associated with implementation deadlines (Resolution 1111 of March 27, 2017) of the regions belonging to the CAN.Ítem Análisis de Idoneidad del Suelo para Construcción de Colegios Públicos Integrando SIG y PAJ en el Área Urbana de BogotáLeón Gallo, Adriana Lorena; Patiño Rivera, Hector Ricardo; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioThis study presents a procedure in order to evaluate the suitability of land for the destination of new public educational equipment within Bogotá, Colombia urban area, using an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS); where the criteria considered were NTC 4595, city’s Land Use Planning and other soils whose change of activity is unlikely as hospitals and graveyards among others. As a result of the analysis it is established which areas are suitable for the location of land intended for that purpose, also it can be recognized which existing educational equipment do not meet the criteria.Ítem Análisis de protocolos de riesgos laborales frente al Sars CoV-2 en el sector salud.Ardila Bravo, Lisset Carolina; Perez Bonilla, Mayerli Johana; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioIn order to make a description of the protocols created for health personnel, developed in some of the countries affected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, a search is made on the pages of government entities and some sources of information. Trusted administrative entities for each of the nations, for this a selection methodology is implemented, by means of which the protocols chosen are those that comply with the parameters determined such as their targeting towards health personnel, affordability of information, and that include universal precautions. In addition to this, an analysis of each nation is carried out according to the highlighted protocols and important data such as the weaknesses and strengths that Colombia presents with respect to the protocols developed in comparison with the other countries mentioned here are highlighted (United States, Mexico, Spain, Italy, Salvador, China, Peru, Brazil). As a result of the methodology applied here, it was found that although all countries have at least one protocol for the prevention of contagion of personnel in this labor sector, very few delve into the subject and there is no subdivision of said protocols for each of the specialties, if not that on the contrary they handle everything in a general way, in addition to this it is found that most of these countries are facing a pandemic for the first time and their preparation was practically nil.Ítem Caracterización de los factores de riesgo en la estación de bomberos de Chía siguiendo los parámetros de la Norma GTC 45Bohórquez Suarez, Jazmín; Mariño, Silvia Marcela; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioAt present, the importance of having a complete and efficient fire department has gained strength in Colombia due to the numerous number of accidents that occur daily and through which, we require their help; It becomes important to study all those risk factors that trigger problems for firefighters and that produce that they cannot perform their work in the best way. Due to these present factors, the latent problem of knowing those current risks that affect the fire station and proposing strategies to control them arises. To carry out this study, it was based on four components: theoretical, legal, contextual and conceptual framework, in order to learn more about the problem generated in the fire station of Chía - Cundinamarca. Among the results, physical, chemical, thermal, psychological and ergonomic risk were assessed. The fire station currently has 33 workers, all organized in such a way, to do their best in their daily work. This study begins with an analysis of the most relevant indexed publications of the years 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 regarding information that refers to the risk factors in the fire department which, as a result, gives us an existing amount of risks that cause workers to be frequently exposed not to use measures and controls to prevent them. Subsequently, a comparison of the GTC45 standard is made with the factors studied and analyzed previously to identify the hazards, assess the risks, from which it can be concluded that it is necessary that the volunteer fire station of Chía - Cundinamarca keep its management system updated and within this, its matrix of dangers since in this way it will be more efficient to make decisions that benefit and protect the health of workers within the units that comprise it. Finally, after conducting an in-depth study of what the standard requires and what the fire station should have, a comparison is made of the existing matrix, which was designed and erected in 2017 by the company of the ARL Colmena Insurance and the matrix designed by the authors of this project based on the GTC45 version 2012; from this it can be concluded that there was indeed a considerable information gap, from which controls and recommendations for improvement are issued. The fire station currently manages its indicators based on resolution 0312 of 2019; according to the recently designed matrix, they are restructured taking into account the controls and intervention measures resulting from said study.Ítem Compendio documental : guías de trabajo seguro en construcción Bogotá, D.CCardenas Rojas, Juan Sebastian; Quiñones Forero, Jennyfer Paola; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioSafety, together with the comprehensive well-being of workers, is a component of vital importance for the viability of projects in civil works. In support of this need arises to develop a set of modules that preview security guidelines whose purpose is to help guide the different tasks such as: - work in confined spaces -work at heights -work with chemical components -work with biological risk -work under conditions of noise, light and vibrations -work on body effort -work in high temperature conditions -work with electrical risk so that they develop in safe conditions; specified in effecting a tool subtle and clear to support staff and companies in the search for evidence to guide carrying out their tasks in a practical way in safety.Ítem Desordenes musculoesqueleticos relacionados al trabajo en fisioterapeutasRojas Cano, Luis Eduardo; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioMusculoskeletal disorders in the different economic sectors are extensive, with the health and social services sector being one of the most affected. At a national level, few investigations have been carried out, which allow knowing the current situation in health and safety at work for physiotherapy professionals, who due to the variability and demand of their tasks are directly exposed to biomechanical risk factors, psychosocial and physical predisposing to specific clinical conditions. The purpose of the monograph was to inform the causality of musculoskeletal disorders in physiotherapists, through a bibliographic review from studies from 2010 onwards, in order to generate a methodological and investigative contribution for the development of future research, Controls and intervention protocols which mitigate the impact, favor the quality of life and work of workers in Colombia.Ítem Diseño de la Matriz de Identificación de Peligros, Evaluación y Valoración de Riesgos de la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable del Socorro Santander en la gtc 45Blanco Arrieta, Alexander Manuel; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioDesign of the hazard identification, assessment and risk assessment matrix in the santander potable water treatment plant at gtc 45, where biological, physical, chemical, biomechanical, psychosocial and environmental risk factors were identified of security that can put at risk the physical mental and social health of workers.Ítem Diseño de un Dispositivo de Compresión y Soporte para la Prevención de la Tenosinovitis de Quervain en el Área Administrativa del Ministerio de TransporteMartínez Bohórquez, David Felipe; Cuncanchón Ortega, Francy Geraldine; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioIn the present research project is developed a study with the members of the Ministry of Transport that aims to identify the risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders of upper limbs (Tenosynovitis de Quervain), in order to generate an intervention proposal by designing an ergonomic tool that helps minimize symptoms and the risk of future damage or injury.Ítem Diseño del Programa para el Manejo Seguro del Riesgo Químico en la Empresa de Mantenimiento de Transporte Timon S.A.Gómez Beltrán, Paola Andrea; Olea López, Diego Camilo; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioIn the auto mechanics sector, many chemical products are used in all its processes. The manipulation of these generates a risk that must be identified, evaluated, controlled and prevented. Lubricants, motor oils, paints and glue besides to using flammable gases such as oxyacetylene welding, these products are composed by (hydrocarbons, alcohol, ether, ketone, water, toluene among others),these supplies can be constituted by heavy metals and organic compounds. Exposure to these can lead to an absorption of the constituent products of the same, through the skin, or through inhalation (it is frequent in the painting process). All these substances can kind of cause serious changes in the workers health, and it is convenient to identify the exposure to them, evaluate them, and propose effective control measures to each case. The risk of fires is high in this type of sector. This is due to a multitude of factors, which are part of the economic activity, such as, the use of chemical agents that may have a flammable nature, or the paper presence, cardboard and other similar materials in the packaging and storage process. The storage of these products can also be a source of fire. The manipulation of these chemical substances in the process generates a risk for the health and safety of workers since there is no program to identify, evaluate and control chemical risk.Ítem Elaboración de un plan de riesgos ergonómicos en la actividad del mototaxismo en el municipio de Sincelejo – SucreRomero Tuirán, Laura Lorena; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioIn this project, was developed the state of the art of ergonomics, by identifying the different types of ergonomics, ergonomic risks, factors and assessments that define the levels of risk, depending on the ergonomic conditions to be evaluated. Likewise, were identified the different national and international regulations related to ergonomics; then landing on ergonomic regulations for motorcycle riding. The investigation of the studies developed on the activity of mototaxismo was carried out, from the national perspective and the municipal dimension, and were identified the conditions of the informal work sector in the country and the labor market in the department of Sucre; developing in this way a characterization of motorcyclists in Colombia, and specifically, mototaxismo in the municipality of Sincelejo - Sucre. An ergonomic survey and evaluation was carried out using the Lest method and the Owas method, which allowed us to identify the risk factors of mototaxismo and lay the foundations of the design of an ergonomic risk plan based on the management of the postural load, physical environment, mental load and work times of the mototaxismo work, making for this preventive measures focused on the use of elements of personal protection, review and maintenance of the motorcycle, and training and information activities. This plan aims to be a guide for the administrative authorities in the way of recognizing the importance of educational campaigns in mototaxistas, in order to prevent traffic accidents.Ítem Elaboración del Plan Estratégico de Seguridad Vial con Base en la Resolución 1565 de 2014 en el Área de Servicios Administrativos de la Empresa Grupo LEGIS S.APeña Herrera, Frank Giuseppe; Sandoval Martínez, Sergio Ricardo; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe preparation of the road safety strategic layout in the area of administrative services of the LEGIS Group company was carried out in order to comply with the requirements proposed by Law 1503 of 2011 modified by Decree 2851 of 2013 issued by the Ministry of Transport, The methodological guide for the elaboration of the strategic road safety layout proposed in resolution 0001565 of 2014 of the Ministry of Transport was also developed. In the development, a methodology was proposed that consisted in gathering information, analyzing the information, assessing the risks encountered and setting new objectives, goals and action plans that correspond to a mitigation of the risks that affect drivers and operators in the performance of their Driving activities, noting that the main risk factor that drivers furnish is the state of the road infrastructure. In addition, measures were proposed for the pillars of strengthening institutional management, human behavior, vehicle insurance, security of facilities and victims using tools for employees, thus complemented the strategic road safety plan.Ítem Elaboración del protocolo de seguridad para trabajos en espacios confinados en microtúneles horizontales en fase de construcción con diámetros inferiores a 1,5 metros con base a la Resolución 2400 de 1979 capítulo II y Resolución 2413 de 1979 apartado 3.7. empresa Bessac Andina, 2017Rodríguez Cardona, Paola Andrea; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe present research project was carried out in order to develop a safety protocol to perform activities in confined spaces of microtunnels less than 1.5 meters in its construction phase; through the identification of risks, determination of the safe work procedure, identification of contingencies, establishment of the response plan and application of simulation exercises to verify the effectiveness of said plan. As a result, a "Safety manual" was obtained for application in a company in the construction sector and two (2) simulation exercises were carried out that allowed the rescue plan to be tested.Ítem Empresas Prestadoras de Servicios de Higiene, Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo en BogotáRivera Arenas, Aura María; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe need to comply with the regulations that the Colombian government has imposed on occupational safety, has allowed the birth of new companies or organizations that provide specialized services on issues related to HSST. With a database sent by Confecamaras, it was possible to start the consolidation of basic information of companies and organizations that provide consulting, advisory and resource supply services for different activities in the HSST in Bogotá, which is useful to know certain dynamics of these organizations within this market or to acquire a service with a related company. The importance of the Internet is highlighted, which in these times facilitated the application and consultation process, and Office tools such as Excel, which was essential for the collection and construction of the matrix "Companies providing services for Hygiene, Safety and Health at Work in Bogotá ”.Ítem Estado del arte de los trabajos de grado de la Especialización de Higiene, Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (HSST) de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasJoya Hoyos, Yeimy Paola; Ochoa Mariño, Andrea Paola; Bohórquez Maldonado, Julián Estiven; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe present document establishes a state of the art of the degree works carried out by graduate students of the Specialization in Hygiene, Safety and Health at Work of the Francisco José de Caldas District University (UDFJC), approved since the first generation of 1998 until the second half of 2018, through the compilation and qualitative and quantitative analysis of the information.Ítem Estudio de valoración de riesgos en las actividades de reciclaje de residuos sólidos aprovechables, para el diagnóstico de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en la Entidad Medioambiental de Recicladores EMRS ESP, ubicada en el barrio Maria Paz de la localidad de Kennedy- BogotáJiménez Franco, Yudi Carolina; Bonilla Mora, Lorena Patricia; Castillo Mosquera, Luis Hernando; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe development of this academic project frames the assessment of risks in the activities of recycling of usable solid waste, for the diagnosis of the safety and health at work, in the Environmental Entity of Recyclers EMRS located in the María Paz neighborhood in the locality of Kennedy in the city of Bogotá D.C, in which are developed productive processes that due to their complexity can generate different type of risks, that could affect negatively the health and the safety of the workers that do their activities and put their efforts in this labor daily. The assessment of the risks associated with the recycling work, was done at the first instance, through the application of the GTC 45, a Colombian Technical Guide, for the identification of the dangers and the evaluation of the occupational risks of safety and health, in order to elaborate a diagnosis of the work conditions and determine the inherent risks in the processes and activities carried out in the EMRS. According to the results obtained, once the level of risk was identified in each of the factors analyzed, the most representatives were defined, which correspond to the ergonomical risks of unacceptable nature for all areas of the entity and all charges evaluated and a level of physical risk unacepptable produced for noise for the metal operator. The main effects that can be generated on the integrity and health of the workers were described, according to the recycling processes done in the entity of the EMRS ESP, in order to contribute to the improvement of the conditions of hygiene, safety and health at their environment of work. In conclusion, the Environmental Entity of Recyclers EMRS ESP presents high and unacceptable levels of risk in all areas and processes related to the recycling activities, for which is urgent to improve, the prevention and correction procedures and implement more specific controls to reduce the risks and thus avoid the cessation of their work activities.Ítem Estudio sobre los efectos de la radiación electromagnética a frecuencias de 800mhz y 1 GHZ en la señal eléctrica emitida por el pez apteronotus albifrons(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Mendez, Daniel Felipe; Moreno, Leonardo; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioEn las últimas décadas y gracias al desarrollo tecnológico en las telecomunicaciones se ha visto un incremento en la utilización de las ondas de radio cada vez de mayor frecuencia, llegando incluso al orden de los giga Hertz. Hasta este momento no se tienen claros los efectos producidos por una exposición continua a niveles bajos de potencia de estas señales. Cabe resaltar que diariamente en todo el mundo el ser humano es irradiado por este tipo de ondas electromagnéticas ya sea provenientes de satélites artificiales con diversos usos, dispositivos de comunicación celular, radio y televisión entre otras radiaciones, que podrían de alguna manera afectar la dinámica de los procesos biológicos. Es necesario realizar investigaciones que nos permitan conocer con más detalle estos efectos, generando a su vez pautas que ayuden a las autoridades en la reglamentación de las emisiones radioeléctricas, estableciendo así ciertas limitaciones tanto en frecuencia como en potencia. A nivel mundial distintas organizaciones de carácter científico han comenzado a involucrarse en diversos estudios con este mismo fin pero hasta el momento no se conocen resultados concretos o por lo menos públicamente. En Colombia los trabajos realizados con esta temática son muy escasos. Valdría la pena empezar a indagar de manera un poco más profunda y práctica generando líneas de investigación y a su vez una conciencia científica. Por estas razones este proyecto estará enfocado a la experimentación con ondas electromagnéticas no ionizantes, que serán aplicadas a un pez, para permitirnos visualizar los efectos de dichas radiaciones en la señal bioeléctrica de este, obteniendo una perspectiva de las consecuencias en organismos biológicos con características similaresÍtem Evaluación de los Factores de Riesgo Biomecánico en los Trabajadores de Oficina de Alexon Pharma Colombia S.A.S. en la Ciudad de Bogotá.Ortiz Arias, Yeimi; Romo Pacheco, Katerhinne Maria; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioThe present work seeks to determine the level of risk of biomechanical hazards in the administrative area of Alexon Pharma Col. For this purpose, a data collection was carried out, through direct observation by means of an inspection that was carried out in the offices of the organization, after This was applied the Nordic questionnaire which allowed to know the situation with respect to symptoms in the different body segments; finally the RULA ergonomic evaluation method was applied. The analysis of the results allowed to establish the biomechanical risks to which the population of Alexon Pharma Col. SAS is exposed, the body segments that present the most frequency and the jobs that have the highest risk in terms of musculoskeletal disordersÍtem Formulación de un Plan de Emergencias para el Corporativo de Global Operadora Hotelera SAS en Bogotá D.C Basado en la Guía del Instituto Distrital de Gestión del Riesgo y Cambio ClimáticoSanabria Carvajal, Carlos Esteban; Pérez Castellanos, Sonia Yaneth; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioEvery emergency requires pre-established procedures to neutralize the event quickly and effectively. These procedures are based on risk analysis methodologies that indicate what is likely to happen, in this way specific actions are prepared to counteract the possible eventuality. That is why the need to have a document containing the preventive activities, administrative, functional and operational preparation, before, during and after an accident, which allows the GLOBAL HOTEL OPERATOR Corporate to provide an adequate and timely response to an emergency. Initially we have a characterization of the company, considering basic information of the economic activity it develops and its location. Subsequently, the risk analysis was carried out using the color methodology (endorsed by the FOPAE Guide -2013 for the preparation of Emergency Plans), through which the risk calculation was carried out, the scenarios were prioritized and the measures were later considered. of corresponding intervention. According to the information obtained previously, the eight required action plans were established (General Plan, Safety Plan, Medical and First Aid Plan, Fire Prevention Plan, Evacuation Plan, Public Information Plan, Temporary Care Plan for affected, Traffic Management Plan). The resources, supplies and services necessary to comply with the action plans, the training program, implementation and audit of the Emergency Plan were also identified. It was found that in the CORPORATE the threats evaluated represent a medium risk in its entirety (see Annex 7), with a lower vulnerability rating for people and organizational management; so the intervention measures focused on the probability of an emergency. Additionally, the organization still has shortcomings related to the availability of some resources, but there is the will of senior management to manage them and give continuity to what is established in this document.Ítem Identificación, evaluación y estimación de controles para el riesgo biomecánico asociado a desordenes musculo esquelético en la población trabajadora del área operativa de la empresa Acermetalicas S.A.S.Guerrero Pinzón, Andrea Alejandra; Vargas Laverde, Julián Esteban; Moreno Buitrago, Alfonso; Benítez Forero, Jaime AntonioAcermetalicas S.A.S is a metalworking company that transforms metallic raw materials into industrial, commercial and furniture applications; 60% of its working population belongs to the production area, 32% is assigned to the administrative area, and the remaining 8% works in the warehouse, however, currently the organization does not have studies, analyzes or controls that allow perform an intervention to biomechanical risk that occurs in the population. In this sense, this research seeks to perform a study of the working population of the operational area, detect failures in the facilities that can speed up the appearance of disorders and / or cumulative diseases in the personnel and prioritize the area where workers are at a higher level of risk. Once those critical activities have been identified, the appropriate ergonomic evaluation methodologies will be applied, obtaining a series of results that serve as a basis for the formulation of recommendations and / or controls, so that a preventive intervention is achieved, favoring the health of the working population in the medium and long term.