Metodología para el reporte empresarial a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible ambientales
| dc.contributor.advisor | Díaz Lozano, Yolanda | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hernádez Cruz, Harold | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ardila Rizo, Inés Natalia | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Hernádez Cruz, Harold [0000-0002-9374-6703] | |
| dc.creator.email | nata.ardila.rizo@gmail.com | |
| dc.creator.id | 20171110001 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-23T22:13:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-23T22:13:16Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-11-19 | |
| dc.description | La presente investigación desarrolla una metodología integral para el reporte ambiental empresarial alineado con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) ambientales en Colombia, abordando las principales brechas en la medición y comunicación de impactos empresariales relevantes. Mediante un diseño metodológico mixto secuencial explicativo, se caracterizan las prácticas de reporte en organizaciones adheridas al Pacto Global Red Colombia, se identifican los indicadores, marcos metodológicos y retos existentes, y se propone una guía y una herramienta digital complementaria para facilitar la adopción y medición de estándares globales en el contexto nacional. El estudio valida la metodología propuesta con expertos, garantizando pertinencia y aplicabilidad en empresas de distintos tamaños. | |
| dc.description.abstract | This research develops a comprehensive methodology for corporate environmental reporting aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Colombia, addressing key gaps in measurement and communication of business impacts. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-method design, the practices of organizations affiliated to the Global Compact are characterized, their indicators, methodological frameworks and challenges identified, and a practical guide and digital tool are proposed to facilitate the adoption and measurement of global standards in the national context. The methodology is validated by experts, ensuring relevance and applicability for companies of varying sizes. | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11349/100465 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | |
| dc.relation.references | Adams, C. A. (2020). Sustainability reporting and value creation. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 40(3), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2020.1837643 | |
| dc.relation.references | Alfiani, T., & Akbar, N. (2020). Exploring strategies to enhance Zakat’s role to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Proceedings of the International Conference of Zakat, 295-310. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2020.226 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ali, A., Ramakrishnan, S., Faisal, F., Akram, T., Salam, S., & Rahman, S. U. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of finance and natural resources: Past trend, current development, and future prospects. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25, 13035-13064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02602-1 | |
| dc.relation.references | Alianza Unidos por los ODS. (2023). Medición 2022 y 2023 del aporte de las empresas al logro de los ODS. Pacto Global Red Colombia. | |
| dc.relation.references | ANIF. (2024). Sostenibilidad ambiental en las Pymes en Colombia: avances y retos. https://www.anif.com.co | |
| dc.relation.references | ANLA. (2023). Mecanismos de certificación. Autoridad Nacional de Licencias Ambientales. https://www.anla.gov.co/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Asociación Bancaria y de Entidades Financieras de Colombia. (2024). Criterios ASG en la banca colombiana. https://www.asobancaria.com/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Colombia. (2023). Encuesta de sostenibilidad en pymes. https://www.andi.com.co/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Ban Ki-moon. (2015, 10 de octubre). No hay plan B porque no hay planeta B. Discurso en la II Conferencia Mundial de los Pueblos sobre Cambio Climático, Cochabamba, Bolivia. https://www.trabajadores.cu/20151011/ban-ki-moon-no-hay-plan-b-porque-no-hay-planeta-b/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Bansal, P., & Song, H. C. (2017). Similar but not the same: Differentiating corporate sustainability from corporate responsibility. Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 105-149. | |
| dc.relation.references | BBVA Research. (2024). Una mirada a las mipymes en Colombia. https://www.bbvaresearch.com | |
| dc.relation.references | Blanco-Zaitegi, G., Alvarez Etxeberria, I., & Moneva, J. M. (2022). Biodiversity accounting and reporting: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 371, 133677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133677 | |
| dc.relation.references | Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039 | |
| dc.relation.references | Borzaga, C., Salvatori, G., & Bodini, R. (2017). Social and Solidarity Economy and the Future of Work. International Labor Organization. | |
| dc.relation.references | Buhmann, K., Jonsson, J., & Fisker, M. (2019). Do no harm and do more good too: Connecting the SDGs with business and human rights and political CSR theory. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 19(3), 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-01-2018-0030 | |
| dc.relation.references | Busco, C., Consolandi, C., Eccles, R. G., & Sofra, E. (2020). A preliminary analysis of SDG reporting in corporate sustainability reports. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(2), 383–400. | |
| dc.relation.references | Busco, C., Grand, F., & Izzo, M. F. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals and Integrated Reporting. Routledge. | |
| dc.relation.references | Caglar, A. E., Gökçe, N., & Şahin, F. (2023). Sustaining environment through municipal solid waste: Evidence from European Union economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31, 6040–6053. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29045-9 | |
| dc.relation.references | Carbon Trust. (2022). Protocolo para la medición de impacto ambiental corporativo. https://www.carbontrust.com | |
| dc.relation.references | Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular. (2023). Conflictos socioambientales en La Macarena. https://www.cinep.org.co/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2023). Transición hídrica en América Latina: Marcos para ODS 6. https://www.cepal.org | |
| dc.relation.references | Contraloría General de la República. (2023). Evaluación de la Estrategia Nacional de Economía Circular. https://www.contraloria.gov.co/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Costa, R., Tiburzi, L., Morales-Alonso, G., Calabrese, A., & Rosati, F. (2024). SDG washing or washing: A cross-sectoral analysis of business contribution to the SDGs. Sustainability, 12(3), 1-25. | |
| dc.relation.references | Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. | |
| dc.relation.references | Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. | |
| dc.relation.references | Departamento Nacional de Planeación. (2022). Costos económicos de la degradación ambiental en Colombia (Informe No. 410). https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Estudios%20Econmicos/410-Documento-Costos-Ambientales.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | Departamento Nacional de Planeación. (2024). Reporte Nacional Voluntario Colombia 2024. https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Sinergia/Documentos/Colombia_Reporte_Nacional_Voluntario_2024_ODS.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | Dyllick, T., & Hockerts, K. (2002). Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 11(2), 130–141. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.323 | |
| dc.relation.references | Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone Publishing. | |
| dc.relation.references | Escobar-Pérez, J., & Cuervo-Martínez, Á. (2008). Validez de contenido y juicio de expertos: una aproximación a su utilización. Avances en Medición, 6(1), 27–36. https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/REIRE/article/download/46238/41930 | |
| dc.relation.references | European Commission. (2023). Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en | |
| dc.relation.references | Ezbakhe, F., Giné-Garriga, R., & Pérez-Foguet, A. (2019). Leaving no one behind: Evaluating access to water, sanitation and hygiene for vulnerable and marginalized groups. Science of the Total Environment, 683, 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.228 | |
| dc.relation.references | Federación Nacional de Cafeteros. (2023). Valor económico de la polinización en cafetales. https://federaciondecafeteros.org/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Fetters, M. D., Curry, L. A., & Creswell, J. W. (2013). Achieving Integration in Mixed Methods Designs—Principles and Practices. Health Services Research, 48(6pt2), 2134-2156. | |
| dc.relation.references | Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analysis. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 253 – 267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002 | |
| dc.relation.references | Folke, C. (2016). Resilience (Republished). Ecology and Society, 21(4), 44. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09088-210444 | |
| dc.relation.references | Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), 20. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26268226 | |
| dc.relation.references | Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Freeman, R. E., & Reed, D. L. (2021). Stakeholder Theory: Concepts and Strategies (Updated Edition). Cambridge University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Parmar, B. L., & De Colle, S. (2020). Stakeholder theory: The state of the art. Cambridge University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Freeman, R. E., Phillips, R., & Sisodia, R. (2020). Tensions in stakeholder theory. Business & Society, 59(2), 213-231. | |
| dc.relation.references | Gallardo-Vázquez, D., et al. (2025). Exploring the role of sustainability reporting strategies [Manuscript in preparation]. Universidad de Extremadura. | |
| dc.relation.references | Global Compact Network Colombia. (2024). Informe de Progreso Red Colombia. https://pactogobal-colombia.org/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Global Reporting Initiative. (2023). GRI Annual Report 2022/23. | |
| dc.relation.references | Global Reporting Initiative. (2023). GRI Standards 2023. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hahn, R., & Llfs, R. (2014). Legitimizing negative aspects in corporate social responsibility reporting. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 40(3), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1766 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hart, S. L. (1995). A natural-resource-based view of the firm. Academy of Management Review, 20(4), 986–1014. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9512280033 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hart, S. L., & Dowell, G. (2011). Invited editorial: A natural-resource-based view of the firm: Fifteen years after. Journal of Management, 37(5), 1464–1479. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310390219 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hernández-Sampieri, R., & Mendoza, C. P. (2018). Investigación metodológica y científica. McGraw-Hill. | |
| dc.relation.references | IDEAM. (2021). Inventario nacional de emisiones y absorciones atmosféricas. https://www.ideam.gov.co | |
| dc.relation.references | IDEAM. (2023). Inventario Nacional de Gases de Efecto Invernadero de Colombia. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales. https://www.ideam.gov.co | |
| dc.relation.references | Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas. (2023). Monitoreo de bosques. http://www.sinchi.org.co/ | |
| dc.relation.references | IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Ivankova, N. V., Creswell, J. W., & Stick, S. L. (2006). Using mixed-methods sequential explanatory design: From theory to practice. Field Methods, 18(1), 3–20. | |
| dc.relation.references | Izzo, M. F., Strologo, A., & Granà, F. (2020). Learning from the best: New challenges and trends in IR reporters’ disclosure and the role of SDGs. Sustainability, 12, 5545. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135545 | |
| dc.relation.references | KPMG. (2020). The time has come: The KPMG Survey of Sustainability Reporting 2020. KPMG International. | |
| dc.relation.references | KPMG. (2022). KPMG Survey of Sustainability Reporting 2022. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2022/09/survey-of-sustainability-reporting-2022.html | |
| dc.relation.references | Kramer, M. R., & Porter, M. (2019). Creating shared value. En Managing Sustainable Business (pp. 327-350). Springer. | |
| dc.relation.references | Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. | |
| dc.relation.references | Latinobarómetro. (2023). Informe Colombia. Corporación Latinobarómetro. https://www.latinobarometro.org/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Leach, M., Scoones, I., & Stirling, A. (2010). Dynamic Sustainabilities: Technology, Environment, Social Justice. Earthscan. | |
| dc.relation.references | Llena-Macarulla, et al. (2023). Created a model that measures the contribution of companies to the SDGs. Journal of Sustainable Development. | |
| dc.relation.references | Meadows, D. H., et al. (1972). Los límites del crecimiento. Club de Roma. https://www.environmentandsociety.org | |
| dc.relation.references | Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W. W. (1972). The Limits to Growth. Universe Books. | |
| dc.relation.references | Mincit. (2024). Colombia cerró 2023 con número histórico de empresas activas. https://www.mincit.gov.co | |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible. (2020). Actualización de la Contribución Determinada a Nivel Nacional de Colombia (NDC). https://www.minambiente.gov.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/informe-actualizacion-contribucion-determinada-Colombia-ndc-2020.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible. (2023). Estrategia Colombia Carbono Neutral. https://carbononeutral.minambiente.gov.co | |
| dc.relation.references | Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1997.9711022105 | |
| dc.relation.references | Murshed, M., Ahmed, R., Al-Tal, R. M., Kumpamool, C., Vetchagool, W., & Avarado, R. (2023). Determinants of financial inclusion in South Asia: The moderating and Página 120 mediating roles of internal conflict settlement. Research in International Business and Finance, 64, 101880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.101880 | |
| dc.relation.references | Naciones Unidas. (1972). Declaración de la Conferencia de Estocolmo. https://www.britannica.com | |
| dc.relation.references | Naciones Unidas. (2015). Transformar nuestro mundo: La Agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es | |
| dc.relation.references | North, D. C., & Scott, W. R. (2019). Institutions and Organizations: Ideas, Interests, and Identities (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. | |
| dc.relation.references | Nutresa. (2022). Informe integrado de biodiversidad y recurso hídrico. https://data.gruponutresa.com | |
| dc.relation.references | Orduña-Malea, E., & Delgado-López-Cózar, E. (2018). Dimensions: Re-discovering the ecosystem of scientific information. El Profesional de la Información, 27(2), 420-431. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.mar.21 | |
| dc.relation.references | Pizzi, S., Caputo, A., Corvino, A., & Venturelli, A. (2020). Management research and the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs): A bibliometric investigation and systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 124033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124033 | |
| dc.relation.references | Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1–2), 62–77. https://hbr.org/2011/01/the-big-idea-creating-shared-value | |
| dc.relation.references | Rasche, A., Morsing, M., & Moon, J. (2017). Corporate social responsibility: Strategy, communication, governance. Cambridge University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Revista Colombiana de Sostenibilidad. (2023). Artículo específico sobre SBTN en Colombia. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/calidadsostenibilidad/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Rizzello, A., & Kabli, A. (2020). Social finance and Sustainable Development Goals: A literature synthesis, current approaches and research agenda. ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 9, 120-136. https://doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2020.9.1.010 | |
| dc.relation.references | Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, F. S., Lambin, E. F., ... & Foley, J. A. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461(7263), 472-475. https://doi.org/10.1038/461472a | |
| dc.relation.references | Romero, M. C., & Pérez, Ó. I. (2018). Interacciones y sinergias entre ODS: Un análisis desde la responsabilidad. Desarrollo y Sociedad, 86, 191-244. https://doi.org/10.13043/dys.86.6 | |
| dc.relation.references | Rosati, F., & Faria, L. G. D. (2019a). Business contribution to the Sustainable Development Agenda: Organizational factors related to early adoption of SDG reporting. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(3), 588–597. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1705 | |
| dc.relation.references | Rosati, F., & Faria, L. G. D. (2019b). Addressing the SDGs in sustainability reports: The relationship with institutional factors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 1312–1326. | |
| dc.relation.references | Sachs, J. D. (2012). From millennium development goals to sustainable development goals. The Lancet, 379(9832), 2206-2211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60685-0 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sachs, J. D. (2015). The Age of Sustainable Development. Columbia University Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | Samsø Fibæk, C., Laufer, H., Keßler, C., & Jokar Arsanjani, J. (2021). Geodata-driven approaches to financial inclusion – Addressing the challenge of proximity. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 99, 102325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102325 | |
| dc.relation.references | Schaltegger, S., & Wagner, M. (2017). Managing the business case for sustainability: The integration of social, environmental and economic performance. Routledge. | |
| dc.relation.references | Schoonenboom, J., & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to Construct a Mixed Methods Research Design. KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 69(2), 107-131. | |
| dc.relation.references | Stockholm Environment Institute. (2020). The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: A systematic review of methods. https://www.sei.org/publications/water-energy-food-nexus-systematic-review/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. (2023). SASB Standards: Sector Manufacturing. https://www.sasb.org | |
| dc.relation.references | Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures. (2023). Beta Framework v0.4. https://tnfd.global/publication/beta-framework/ | |
| dc.relation.references | UN Global Compact. (2024). Base de datos de participantes Colombia. https://unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/participants/search?search[keywords]=&search[countries][]=39 | |
| dc.relation.references | UNDP. (2023). Financiamiento de los ODS. https://www.undp.org | |
| dc.relation.references | UNEP. (2021). Making Peace with Nature: A scientific blueprint to tackle the climate, biodiversity and pollution emergencies. United Nations Environment Programme. UNFCCC. (2023). Anexo_NID_Colombia: Inventario Nacional de Emisiones. https://unfccc.int | |
| dc.relation.references | Unidos por los ODS. (2021). El aporte empresarial 2021/2020. https://www.unidosporlosods.org/images/mediciones/unidos_por_los_ODS_2021_2020.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | United Nations Global Compact. (2022). SDG Progress Report 2022. https://www.unglobalcompact.org/sdgs/sdg-progress-report | |
| dc.relation.references | United Nations Global Compact. (2022). SDG Progress Report. https://www.unglobalcompact.org/library/6226 | |
| dc.relation.references | United Nations Global Compact. (2022). SDG Reporting: Análisis de los objetivos y metas. https://unglobalcompact.org/take-action/action-platforms/sdg-reporting | |
| dc.relation.references | United Nations Global Compact. (2023). Progress Report 2023. https://unglobalcompact.org/library/6241 | |
| dc.relation.references | United Nations Global Compact. (2025). Comunicados de Progreso: Protocolo de verificación 2025. https://www.unglobalcompact.org | |
| dc.relation.references | Van der Waal, J. W. H., Thijssens, T., & Maas, K. (2024). The innovative contribution of multinational enterprises to the SDGs. CABI Reviews, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1079/cabireviews.2024.0055 | |
| dc.relation.references | Van Zanten, J. A., & van Tulder, R. (2018). Multinational enterprises and the Sustainable Development Goals: An institutional approach to corporate engagement. Journal of International Business Policy, 1(3-4), 208-233. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-018-0008-x | |
| dc.relation.references | Van Zanten, J. A., & van Tulder, R. (2021). Improving companies' impacts on sustainable development: A nexus approach to the SDGs. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 3703-3720. | |
| dc.relation.references | Waddock, S. (2020). Integrated reporting for systemic change. MIT Press. | |
| dc.relation.references | WEF. (2023). Global Risks Report 2023. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-risks-report-2023/ | |
| dc.relation.references | World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2021). Vision 2050: Time to Transform. https://www.wbcsd.org/Overview/About-us/Vision-2050-Time-to-Transform | |
| dc.relation.references | World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2025). Benchmarks de desempeño ambiental sectorial. https://www.wbcsd.org | |
| dc.relation.references | World Trade Organization. (2005). World Trade Report 2005: Exploring the links between trade, standards and the WTO. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e/world_trade_report05_e.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | Zupic, I., & Cater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429-472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629 | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | OpenAccess | |
| dc.subject | Reporte ambiental | |
| dc.subject | ODS | |
| dc.subject | Sostenibilidad empresarial | |
| dc.subject | Metodologías de reporte | |
| dc.subject | Indicadores ambientales | |
| dc.subject | Colombia | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Environmental reporting | |
| dc.subject.keyword | SDGs | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Corporate sustainability | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Reporting methodologies | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Environmental indicators | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Colombia | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Maestría en Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Informes de sostenibilidad — Empresas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Responsabilidad social empresarial — Gestión ambiental | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Indicadores ambientales — Evaluación y medición | |
| dc.title | Metodología para el reporte empresarial a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible ambientales | |
| dc.title.titleenglish | Methodology for business reporting on environmental sustainable development goals | |
| dc.type | masterThesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.degree | Investigación-Innovación | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 3 de 3
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- ArdilaRizoInesNatalia2025.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 1,83 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Licencia de uso y publicacion.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 227,95 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 7 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:
