Algoritmos bioinspirados en la planeación off-line de trayectorias de robots seriales
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Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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El objetivo de la planeación off-line de trayectorias en robótica serial consiste en dar al efector final del robot las trayectorias necesarias para desplazarse en su espacio de trabajo y ejecutar diferentes tareas mediante un ambiente virtual en el que se simula tanto el robot como el entorno del que hace parte. En este artículo se presenta una revisión de las técnicas tradicionalmente usadas en el desarrollo y optimización de la planeación de trayectorias off-line en robots seriales. Se resaltan las bondades y carácter multidisciplinar de los algoritmos bioinspirados gracias a su uso como herramienta de búsqueda y optimización en problemas de diferentes áreas del conocimiento. Por último, son expuestas las principales aplicaciones en planeación de trayectorias off-line en las que los algoritmos bioinspirados han contribuido como alternativa para la búsqueda y optimización de soluciones en trayectorias de robots seriales.
The main purpose of off-line path planning in serial robotics is to give the robot’s endeffector the needed path so it can move along its own workspace and accomplish different assigned tasks through a virtual environment where the robot and its own context (obstacles, machines, etc) is simulated. In this paper, a review of the techniques traditionally used in the development and optimization of off-line path planning optimization for serial robots is presented. The paper highlights the goodness and the multidisciplinary character of the bio-inspired algorithms, which stems from their use as a search and optimization tool for problem solving in different knowledge areas. Finally, the main applications in off-line path planning are explained together with its bio-inspired algorithms, which have made contributions as an alternative for both the search and optimization of solutions in serial robot path planning.
The main purpose of off-line path planning in serial robotics is to give the robot’s endeffector the needed path so it can move along its own workspace and accomplish different assigned tasks through a virtual environment where the robot and its own context (obstacles, machines, etc) is simulated. In this paper, a review of the techniques traditionally used in the development and optimization of off-line path planning optimization for serial robots is presented. The paper highlights the goodness and the multidisciplinary character of the bio-inspired algorithms, which stems from their use as a search and optimization tool for problem solving in different knowledge areas. Finally, the main applications in off-line path planning are explained together with its bio-inspired algorithms, which have made contributions as an alternative for both the search and optimization of solutions in serial robot path planning.
Palabras clave
Path planning, bioinspired algorithms, serial robot, inverse kinematics, Planeación de trayectorias off-line, robot serial, cinemática inversa, algoritmos bioinspirados