Análisis de los escenarios de riesgo por fenómenos amenazantes para el Municipio de Chía Cundinamarca como herramienta de planificación territorial

Abstract

Risk management as a tool for territorial planning, to identify and assess threats and risks, in order to determine the vulnerability of the territory against such risks and thus develop measures and actions to control and reduce the impacts, contributing to safety, welfare and quality of life of people and sustainable development. This document presents a description and analysis of relevant and available information for compression and sharing of risks and threats in the municipality of Chia Cundinamarca, through the development of methodologies for hazard identification, risk and vulnerability to the phenomena threatening presents found in the municipality (phenomena of landslides, floods and fires), based on a multi-criteria analysis, using geographic information and using Map Algebra tool, developed in the ArcGIS 10.3 software, based on territorial planning in order to establish an appropriate use of it and generating conflict maps to natural phenomena mentioned above. The mapping results from this study allow us to obtain reliable information about the threat, vulnerability and risk presented by the municipality against threatening phenomena encountered, which is very useful both in the planning phase of major public works and in its implementation phase and in adopting appropriate measures for prevention, mitigation and correction.