Nanorrobótica Inspirada en Biomimética Revisión

Abstract

This review analyzes the state of the art in biomimetic-inspired nanorobotics, understood as the development of robotic systems at the micro- and nanoscale whose design and operational principles are derived from strategies observed in living organisms. Recent advances and emerging trends in bioinspired locomotion mechanisms, interaction with complex environments, and functional control of nanorobots are examined, with an emphasis on engineering applications, particularly in the biomedical field. To focus the article, a bibliometric analysis of research on nanorobotics was conducted using the PubMed database. The literature search was carried out using the following key terms: 'nanorobotics' and 'biomimicry.' The search terms were applied to the titles, abstracts, and keywords of the articles. The selected words had to appear at least twenty-five times in the articles. This was done to increase the relationships between keywords, thus focusing the research topic.