Avalúo de cultivo frutal exótico. Caso de estudio: Arándano Azul, en Cómbita (Boyacá), Villapinzón (Cundinamarca) y Guasca (Cundinamarca)
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Resumen
The present work of degree seeks to be a technical study, which aims to identify the different stages of development of a type of crop, by making an appraisal, for the case to the blueberry fruit cultivation, this by analyzing the location of the crop, the quantification of the investment, the availability and costs of the raw material and inputs, among others; for which it must have all the relevant economic information regarding the investments and costs incurred for the implementation of the same. Blueberry cultivation has been chosen, since it is a relatively new crop in Colombia, which has not been in the country for more than 9 years. The value of the appraisal will be determined with the analytical method of crop valuation under the theory of income modality, it is calculated based on the data of the selected crop and according to the technical visits made for the development of this work. The purpose of this paper is to show that in the valuation of agricultural crops, aspects such as yield, production levels, time of the useful life of the crop, production and distribution costs must be taken into account; and other indirect factors, but not less important, such as climate, vegetative age, crop variety, type of soil, productive system, among others. The project will be called an evaluation of exotic fruit crop. Case study: Blueberry, in Cómbita (Boyacá), Villapinzón (Cundinamarca) and Guasca (Cundinamarca); for which crop is taken as shown as previously mentioned in Combita, countryside El Carmen, in Guasca, countryside San José and Santa Ana and in Villapinzón countryside Chasquez respectively; where all the indicated variables were followed up and where they kindly provided us with relevant data, since this crop does not yet have a lot of information that is open to the public in general on the web or in books