Desarrollo de una aplicación móvil para la gestión de rutas basadas en algoritmos de ruta óptima

Abstract

Disaster risk management in Colombia is a structural imperative of territorial planning, based on Law 1523 of 2012, which mandates that all three levels of government formulate and implement plans that integrate risk knowledge, reduction, and management. Within this regulatory framework, the Municipal Disaster Risk Management Plan is the fundamental instrument through which municipalities prioritize and implement concrete actions in response to hazard scenarios, coherently integrating with departmental and national planning instruments. This approach is particularly urgent in Santa Rosa de Cabal, a municipality whose complex physical conditions, characterized by river dynamics, steep slopes, and urban pressures on vulnerable areas, create a significant risk scenario that demands immediate technical and regulatory intervention. The San Eugenio River corridor has emerged as a critical territorial axis, where the convergence of geomorphological processes and urban development in areas such as Abedules and La Trinidad has led to specific disasters, such as the one that occurred on May 24, 2022, when riverbed instability caused flooding with direct impacts on homes and residents. This history demonstrates a pattern of recurrence that fully justifies the need to strengthen risk reduction and planning instruments in the municipality