Generación e implementación de una metodología para el análisis espacial de restricciones y condicionantes a derechos de uso y propiedad de la tierra sobre predios objeto de regularización, formalización, acceso y restitución de tierras en Colombia

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to address the difficulty encountered in the framework of projects related to social planning of rural property, as well as land restitution, in understanding the restrictions related to environmental, mining-energy, and infrastructure rights and regulations. These restrictions act as limitations on the use and enjoyment of the land. This process causes delays and errors in generating technical-legal analyses for properties subject to individual and collective restitution requests or properties to be awarded or titled as part of property planning by professionals from the agencies responsible for these matters in the country. The goal was to generate and implement a spatial analysis model that addressed the stated problem through a methodology in which a series of geoprocesses were created and a web application was implemented. This web application allows for the consistent and timely consultation of spatial analyses, reducing time and avoiding human errors in the process.