Diseño de un plan de implementación y expansión de energía solar y eólico en el municipio de la Peña-Cundinamarca

Abstract

The impact of renewable energies on the Colombian economy and culture is significant and promising. Economically, the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, has created new investment and employment opportunities in the country. The construction and operation of solar and wind farms have stimulated the local industry, generating jobs in the installation, maintenance, and operation of these infrastructures, as well as in the manufacturing of associated components and technologies. Furthermore, the generation of clean and sustainable energy reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels, decreasing vulnerability to fluctuations in oil and gas prices, which benefits Colombia's economic stability. From a cultural perspective, the transition to clean energy has fostered greater environmental awareness and sustainability within Colombian society. Environmental education has been promoted, leading to a cultural shift towards conservation and respect for the natural environment. This change is reflected in increased citizen participation in clean energy initiatives and the adoption of more eco-friendly practices. The issue addressed relates to the lack of access to energy for the residents of La Peña and the need to find an energy system that is efficient, sustainable, and has minimal environmental impact. The objective is to design a renewable energy implementation plan using linear programming as a supportive tool, considering factors such as energy efficiency, sustainability, and climatic conditions. The research is based on data collection, the formulation of a mathematical model, and the evaluation of the feasibility of implementing the plan in La Peña, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study concludes by identifying solar energy as the most efficient option to meet the energy demand of the region, proposing the installation of a solar park. Additionally, an implementation plan is presented, detailing activities, responsibilities, costs, and an analysis of internal and external factors. This research is innovative in its approach to using linear programming to address the production of different types of renewable energy while meeting criteria for costs, emissions, and timelines, providing sustainable and efficient solutions to meet the energy demand in La Peña.